Visitors to Dealey Plaza today will see street lights and street signs that were in use in 1963, though some have been moved to different locations and others removed entirely. At that angle from the sixth floor a bullet would ricochet over the bystanders, but there is no room in the scenario for another shot. I assumed that the shooters were professionals who chose locations that maximized cover, effective shots and ease of escape. The president had insisted on riding without a protective bubble top, all the better to see and be seen. That is the only shot trajectory which obeys the unique layout found in Dealey Plaza. But it was very clear, it was a through and through bullet hole, through the windshield of the car, from the front to the back. High-school student Rose Marie Simmons, who went with her father and friends to Love Field, hoping to see the Kennedys up close, spoke for the oral-history project: There were really more people at Love Field then I had anticipated The pink she wore was just so bright and she had a hat on to match and it was just exciting to see her come down the stairs He had her go first because she was so popular and the crowd really wanted to see what she was wearing. A shooter on top of the Dal-Tex Building could have taken shots #1 & #8, but those shots are already assigned to TSBDE, the patsy location. Kennedys forward movement after the shot to his throat is interpreted by some researchers as momentum from a shot to his back supposedly occurring at Z228. The motorcade, though, took a 10-mile route through downtown in order to maximize Dallass exposure to the president, asBill Minutaglio and Steven L. Davis wrote in their bookDallas 1963. Some researchers believe that shot #8 came from the top of the Dallas Records Building, but the trajectory from the Dallas Records Building to the manhole does not come close to the limousine. Some researchers believe Kennedy was hit from the front and the rear. Only a ricochet from the windshield could have caused the dent in the back of the mirror. LEARN MORE. http://img835.imageshack.us/img835/3pdated1111.gif, First Shot From TSBDE to the south curb of Elm Street Z150. As shots rang out in Dealey Plaza, a reporter riding in the motorcade filed a dispatch saying police thought the gunfire came from the right rear of the presidents limo, probably from a grassy knoll to which police rushed, according to a timeline of news coverage compiled by the Sixth Floor Museum, now housed in the Texas School Book Depository. I remember seeing a map that shows where everyone was located at the time of the shooting in Dealey Plaza on this forum years ago but I can't find it through search. The National Park Service designated Dealey Plaza a National Historic Landmark District on November 22, 1993, the 30th anniversary of JFK assassination, roughly encompassing the area between Pacific Avenue, Market and Jackson Streets and the former railroad tracks. Those newspapers can now fetch hundreds of dollars at auction. The Stemmons Freeway sign first appears at Z133 and for 67 frames the back of the sign has no blemishes or camera artifacts. By Z230 the back of the sign has cleared up but the original mark is out of frame. The former county courthouse is individually listed on the National Register and is also designated a State Antiquities Landmark (SAL) and a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark (RTHL). Some witnesses reported a shot to the pavement behind the limousine and some reported a shot to the pavement in front, between the limousine and the lead car. "History, and the Assassination of John F. Kennedy", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 10:11. 4 I relied upon the detailed map of Dealey Plaza by Don Roberdeau (Copyright 2010 by Don Roberdeau) for the locations of the Breneman & West mark and the Stemmons Freeway sign. Learn more. This and subsequent diagrams are based on an illustration by David Simkin, The Kennedy File: The Assassination of President Kennedy (Tressell Publications 1983), page 7. Reported by Colleen Curry | Developed By Greg Atria, Dealey Plaza, a rectangular patch of grass and government buildings in downtown Dallas, Texas, became a focal point of history on the afternoon of Nov. 22, 1963. 3 Handwritten notes made by Seth Kantor concerning events surrounding the assassination, "John F. Kennedy Assassination Homepage:: Warren Commission:: Report:: Page 645", Addendum: Report on an Examination of Photographs of the Rifle Associated with the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, "Biographical sketch of Dr. George Gregory Burkley, Arlington National Cemetery", "MD 6 White House Death Certificate (Burkley 11/23/63), pg", "Biographical sketch of Malcolm MacGregor Kilduff, Jr", "Specific considerations pertaining to the John F. Kennedy autopsy", "President Lyndon B. Johnson takes Oath of Office, 22 November 1963", "Official Autopsy Report of Lee Harvey Oswald", "The Other Shooter: The Saddest and Most Expensive 26 Seconds of Amateur Film Ever Made", "Newly released film of JFK before assassination", Report of Capt. Freeman: It was a hole on the left side, to the left of the driver. SIX JFK SHOOTERS - 3 TIED TO CIA . 1 I relied upon Robert Groden (Groden, Robert J. John Connally, who . an 'x' marks the spot on elm street in dealey plaza, dallas, where john f. kennedy was shot - jfk assassination stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Looking For Cover, Dallas: A newsreel cameraman stands at the left as spectators hug the ground moments after a sniper's bullet ended President. On Nov. 22, 1963, Air Force One delivered the president and his wife, Jacqueline, to Love Field in Dallas, Texas just before 11:40 am. At the time of the murder, they both testified or gave affidavits to the Warren Commission. And you know then the car was very slow and there werent very many people around. The first couple walked up to a fence to meet an overwhelmingly enthusiastic crowd of 2,000 at 11:46. Consequently I maintained a doctrine of economy of shots. Dealey Plaza is the civic center of Dallas and was known as the front door to the city prior to Kennedys arrival in 1963. The Tague shot was an unwelcome surprise when it came to light. And, finally, I dont know how, we got back to the car. That was the purpose of creating evidence linking Oswald to the rifle. Below left, Map of Dealey Plaza with a view of the Dal-Tex Building, below right, views of and from the Dal-Tex Bldg. The rear view mirror of the limousine is the key to understanding the sixth shot. No way theres even any cracks associated with that bullet hole, It seemed like a high velocity bullet that had penetrated from front to back in that glass pane. Location:Edmonton. 1 wounded in shooting outside Midlothian restaurant early Sunday In July 1964, the Warren Commission concluded that Oswald fired three shots at Kennedy's limousine: The first hit the president in. The Tague shot was an unwelcome surprise when it came to light. That's why he'd been recruited to take part in a CBS News reenactment of the shooting in the spring of 1967. The DPD Channel 1 dispatcher reports a shooting in the downtown area involving the President. Connally Shot." That was one of the darkest days in US History. However, some researchers believe these are both entry wounds. But they just seemed to be taller and bigger and just vivacious. And just as I turned and looked at him, I could see a piece of his skull and I remember it was flesh colored. Our free, fast, and fun briefing on the global economy, delivered every weekday morning. The wounds are established facts. The 13-minute flight covered the 30 miles from Fort Worth, a distance that could have been traveled by car. 12 Nellie Connally stated that her husband never let go of the hat in his right hand. The next image is of the utility box located precisely adjacent to the cubby hole position which Roy Schaeffer has pointed out as the most plausible location for a sniper to have executed the throat shot. You have fingerprint experts. The photograph shows the angle from the fence and the incline of Elm Street, Roberdeau map showing trajectories to Z175 and the Stemmons Freeway sign, GKF photograph from behind Zapruders pedestal, A shot to the left of Marilyn Sitzman hit the Presidents throat around Z175. The groove in the sidewalk on the north side of Elm Street lines up with TSBDW but not as a credible shot at the President. These were later removed and its effects covered with wax during the process of embalming and preparation of the body for burial. A shot to the pavement behind the limousine is addressed in the narrative on shot #2. That day, he chose to leave even a plastic bubble off the top so that Texans could get a better look at him and his wife. The top of the Dal-Tex Building fails as a location with ease of escape. I assumed that every shot was a credible attempt to hit the president. This shot went through the windshield before striking JFK: Using the articles logic, you know a bullet went through the windshield, a bit left of center, knicked (sic) the left side of the Presidents tie, damaged the left side of the trachea, and scarred Elm Street after it exited the neck. You also know that shot came at Z-208 to Z-211, not from the grassy knoll, but from ahead and left of the limousine. Frame Z203 is blurred; the line is less distinct but there is a pattern of discoloration radiating out from the line. She cradled the wounded dead President in her lap his blood all over her as they rushed to Parkland Hospital. During photography, that wound was covered by folded skin. Noticing anything that contradicted that scenario would have been discouraged. Monuments outlining the plaza honor previous prominent Dallas residents and predate President John F. Kennedy's visit by many years. Historical tour to the JFK Memorial and Grassy Knoll. And you went all along a long line. Here is how those who witnessed the scenes at the airport and along the motorcade route recounted them in the years after the assassination. So stop, said about 10 on the front end, and 10-20 at the back. If it deflected slightly it could ricochet up and hit the underside of the limousine causing sparks. [2][3], The Dealey Plaza Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1993 and designated a National Historic Landmark the same year. :[3]:28, Dealey Plaza and all of the contributing buildings are part of the Westend Historic District (NRHP #78002918,[10] 1978; Dallas Landmark Historic District #H/2,[11] 1975[12]) with the single exception of the U.S. Post Office Terminal Annex which is outside of the boundaries of that district. Two Friends Sad Story: Kenny O'Donnell and Dave Powers were riding in the car behind the Presidential limo in the Dealey Plaza motorcade. 4 Behind the fence on the grassy knoll GKF (Shots #2 & #4), 5 On the railroad overpass above Commerce Street RROP (Shot #7). Consequently the third shot did not trigger a reflex action or an acoustical pulse and there is no way to tie the shot to a specific Zapruder frame. 411 Elm St, Dallas, TX 75202, USA. Ahimsa is about the intent, rather than the action itself. Roberdeau map showing the location of the Breneman & West mark in relation to the limousine at Z255, Second Shot From GKF to Kennedys throat Z188. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking news? Bullet hole, you could tell it was a bullet hole. Up to 24 hours in advance. They got larger and larger. In his documentary The Men Who Killed Kennedy, Nigel Turner identified George Whitaker Sr, as the Ford Motor Company employee mentioned in Weldons work. Many witnesses reported shots from GKF. You could hear the cheering of the crowd. The DTB shooter fired at Z268, which is 2.5 seconds before the head shot and not enough time for a proper reset. Hill: The crowds were large as we drove down from Love Field down into Main Street in Dallas. 3 I relied upon Sherry Gutierrez Fiester (Gutierrez, Sherry. Emotions notwithstanding, a scenario of the shots in Dealey Plaza has to address the following twenty-two items. Photograph shows right to left angle of shot to Governor Connally, Sixth Shot From DTB to the frame of the limousine windshield Z268. Mrs. Kennedy normally wouldnt do that. Employee Lee Harvey Oswald stood on the sixth floor of the building and used a rifle to shoot President Kennedy. Separate fact from myth over the events of Nov. 22, 1963. Along the drive, you can see Dealey Plaza and the John F. Kennedy Memorial. The first phase of the restoration, which spent $700,000 for repair work and plumbing along Houston Streets, was completed on November 22, 2008, the 45th anniversary of JFK assassination. I was guided by several assumptions. Which leads you to wonder: What if there had been someone on both sides of the limo, particularly the right side? The Museum is in the former Texas School Book Depository building, where evidence of a sniper was found after the assassination of President Kennedy on November 22, 1963. On Saturday, May 9, 2015 at 10:15:10 AM UTC-4, people from here and a few from there, on their own were part, On Thursday, May 21, 2015 at 12:23:36 PM UTC-4, mainframetech. Visitors will see historic images, news footage, artifacts and original evidentiary areas. Tindel:My wife always contended he [Kennedy] was waving directly at me. On Tuesday, May 12, 2015 at 8:02:45 PM UTC-4, On Sunday, May 10, 2015 at 8:46:59 PM UTC-4, bigdog, On Saturday, May 9, 2015 at 6:11:14 PM UTC-4, Spence. Newspapers around the country carried the news that Kennedy had been shot to the American people: "Kennedy Slain," wrote the Boston Globe. And I remember thinking it would be so cool under that tunnel Well, that is when she said to president Kennedy, You certainly cant say that the people of Dallas havent given you a nice welcomeI think he saidI dont know if I remember it or I have read itNo, you certainly cant, or something. This is the view from the window from which an assassin fired the shots that killed President John F. Kennedy and severely wounded Texas Governor John Connally as the presidential motorcade drove through Dealey Plaza on November 22, 1963. Tague said he heard the weak first shot that sounded like a firecracker. Frame Z204 is the clearest indication of a stress mark. In frame Z205 debris fragments are flying away from the sign. [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][c] Abraham Zapruder's film contains footage of the two women near Kennedy's presidential motorcade but no footage of the grassy knoll. Sound evidence inadvertently recorded by a Dallas motorcycle patrolman's microphone, they testified, proved there was a fourth shot in Dealey Plaza on Nov. 22 -- and it came from the direction of . Dallas County Records Building Annex, 500 Elm St. The 1955 annex to the Records Building has its primary facade along Elm St. facing the Dal-Tex Building. It's also located at the same spot where JFK was shot by Lee Harvey Oswald on November 22, 1963 (JKF passed away 30 minutes after the shooting at Parkland Memorial Hospital, also in Dallas). The Dallas Times Herald, which covered the assassination in its own city, included the shooting of Texas governor: "President Dead. The . 15 The back of the rear view mirror of the limousine had a dent just below the defect in the windshield. Posted November 11, 2022. Many witnesses said that the last two shots were close together. That. The "X" marking the approximate spot in Dallas' Dealey Plaza where President John F. Kennedy was assassinated 50 years ago is no more. The mysterious Babuska Lady. Warren Commission CE353a showing bullet tear on back seat, Jacket (CE393-1) with threads indicating exit wound, Third Shot From DTB to the south curb of Main Street (James Tague). Click on the markers to see interesting details about the location on November 22, 1963. The bullet made a small tear in the leather upholstery rather than a hole. It is no longer necessary to prove that the Warren Commission was wrong about the shots in Dealey Plaza. Gary Mack, the curator of the Sixth Floor Museum in Dealey Plaza, writes for LightBox on how one rare photo, taken by Jim MacCammon of Lee Harvey Oswald's arrest, suggests that the 24-year-old . Kennedy Assassination Site, Elm St. between N. Houston St. and the Triple Underpass A white "X" on the Elm St. pavement marks the spot where President Kennedy was fatally shot. Dallas County Criminal Courts Building (RTHL #6667, United States Post Office Terminal Annex, 207 S. Houston St. This structure of subdued. This is my presentation on the shooting in Dealey Plaza. You had ballistic, fiber experts and so on. Captured partial assassination sequence. I do not believe that is a credible shot. Groove in the sidewalk on the north side of Elm Street. The bullet ricocheted off his wrist into his left thigh. www.assassinationscience.com/johncostella/jfk/intro/index.html. This super closeup of the Cancellare photograph shows that the area in question had ample clearance to allow a shot without any cars interfering. Got back to the Records Building Annex, 207 S. Houston St a small tear in years! Tell it was a bullet hole 1955 Annex to the frame of the driver the rifle head shot not. 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