Plymouth Colony was an English colony in North America. It existed from 1620 to 1691. The Plymouth Colony was founded by the Pilgrims, a group of religious separatists from the Church of England who were dissatisfied with the Catholic influence on the Church of England. Read this sentence from the text. They left England on Sept. 16, 1620. [11][12] Da Pastor Robinson mit einem Teil der Gemeinde in den Niederlanden geblieben war, leitete der Kirchenälteste William Brewster die Separatisten in Plymouth, bis 1629 der neu aus England immigrierte Pastor Ralph Smith diese Aufgabe übernahm. Eventually the governor's house and a wooden stockade were erected. Intercolonial military cooperation prevented Metacom's immediate victory, but disease and food shortages ultimately prevented him from winning a war of attrition. Langdon, George D. Pilgrim Colony: A History of New Plymouth, 1620–1691. Although their small and weak colony lacked a royal charter, it maintained its separate status until 1691. The confederation's main purpose was mutual defense. Though Plymouth would never develop as robust an economy as later settlements–such as Massachusetts Bay Colony–agriculture, fishing and trading made the colony self-sufficient within five years after it was founded. William Bradford dominated political life in Plymouth for a generation, being elected thirty times between 1621 and 1656, but the governor's power lessened as the General Court became a true representative assembly. New York: Russell and Russell, 1968. (January 12, 2021). Encyclopedia.com. Plymouth Colony was the first lasting English settlement in New England. The first face-to-face meeting, however, was peaceful. PLYMOUTH COLONY (or Plantation), the second permanent English settlement in North America, was founded in 1620 by settlers including a group of religious dissenters commonly referred to as the Pilgrims. The Pilgrims did indeed enjoy freedom of worship in Leyden but found Holland an imperfect refuge. U*X*L Encyclopedia of U.S. History. Today we call all of the people who founded Plymouth Colony Pilgrims, even though they didn't all share the same religious beliefs. One hundred and twenty-five Pilgrims, some of whom founded Plymouth, first departed England in 1608. Plymouth Colony was founded by English religious Separatists (and some Anglicans) who became known as Pilgrims.Some members of the group were jailed in England in 1607. The Plymouth Company was a joint stock company founded in 1606 by King James I with the goal of establishing settlements along the east coast of North America. Die Kolonie wurde Gegenstand von Filmen und Erzählungen. [23], Den Reformatoren war es wichtig, dass jedes Gemeindeglied die Bibel selbständig lesen konnte. Beispielsweise lehnt sich Nathaniel Hawthornes Roman “The Scarlet Letter” (Der scharlachrote Buchstabe) an die Geschehnisse in der Plymouth Colony und der Massachusetts Bay Colony an. It bound the men to form a government and submit to the will of the majorit… Plymouth Colony is also known by two other names: New Plymouth and Plymouth Bay Colony. *The Mayflower landed at Massachusetts in December, 1620, the survivors founded the Plymouth Colony. *The Pilgrims were Christians who fled England to have the freedom to practice their religion. Its twin company was the more successful Virginia Company.The Plymouth Company established a colony on the coast of … ." [15] Die Kongregationalisten übertrugen die in ihren Kirchengemeinden praktizierte repräsentative Demokratie auch auf die Regelung der weltlichen Angelegenheiten ihres Gemeinwesens. the New England colonies (especially Massachusetts) were rapidly expanding, and Indian tribes were increasingly encroached upon. However, the date of retrieval is often important. By the following autumn, the colonists had established a good supply of their own food and trade with other local Native Americans for shipping back to England. Though theologically very similar to the Puritans who later founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Pilgrims believed that the Church of England could not be reformed. Pfarrer, Lehrer und Kirchenälteste (Presbyter; Kirchengemeinderäte), also Laien, werden von der Gemeinde gewählt und sind dieser gegenüber verantwortlich. U*X*L Encyclopedia of U.S. History. [24], Jedes Jahr erinnern sich die Amerikaner am vierten Donnerstag im November, dem Thanksgiving Day, an das erste von englischen Auswanderern auf amerikanischem Boden gefeierte Erntedankfest und an die Anfänge ihrer Nation. Und -tiere eingeführt Native American tribe that had recently been devastated by disease Colony to grow, albeit.! Equal laws for the New World sowohl für Jungen als auch für Mädchen the! 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