Forest is being cleared to make way for new farming land. FOREST, noun. Another distinction is whether the forests are composed predominantly of broadleaf trees, coniferous (needle-leaved) trees, or mixed. When the tire gave out, Smith said, Woolen crashed near the church and fled on foot into a nearby, On April 26, 2017, in the middle of a military training exercise in a Bavarian, The destruction was the wreckage of his DC-6 jetliner in the tropical, Once, after a simple identity card check went awry, he and his friends were driven out to a nearby, Brendan spends his days at a scriptorium, learning from a master illuminator, Brother Aidan, and gathering materials for ink in a nearby, And in past years, the city has prioritized planting new trees along streets in other lower-income locations without a mature urban, As a part of her reporting for Trafficked, Mariana traveled to, Re-introduced by conservationists in the 1920s, their numbers increased in the ’30s, when many family farms were bankrupted, abandoned and then reverted to, Alongside exhibitions—from William Wegman, Edmund de Waal—guests can, He was booked into Santa Clara County Jail on 13 counts of arson to, The researchers predict that as these new megafires become more common, there will increasingly be more threats to, Post the Definition of forest to Facebook, Share the Definition of forest on Twitter, We Added New Words to the Dictionary for January 2021. Archaeopteris quickly spread throughout the world, from the equator to subpolar latitudes. The latitudes 10° north and south of the equator are mostly covered in tropical rainforest, and the latitudes between 53°N and 67°N have boreal forest. [13][14], There are three broad categories of forest definitions in use: administrative, land use, and land cover. Rule 13: In a similar way, Some nouns are always in singular noun form even though they have ‘s’ at their end. To learn how to add open license text to Wikipedia articles, please see this how-to page. Most English noun plurals are formed just by adding an -(e)s: table → tables, glass → glasses. [36][37] Forests may impose an economic burden,[38][39] diminish the enjoyment of natural areas,[40] reduce the food producing capacity of grazing land[41] and cultivated land,[42] reduce biodiversity[43][44] reduce available water for humans and wildlife,[45][46] harbour dangerous or destructive wildlife,[36][47] and act as reservoirs of human and livestock disease.[48][49]. Wise words. As a general rule, forests dominated by angiosperms (broadleaf forests) are more species-rich than those dominated by gymnosperms (conifer, montane, or needleleaf forests), although exceptions exist. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 License statement/permission on Wikimedia Commons. The Old High German forst denoting "forest", Middle Low German vorst denoting "forest", Old English fyrhþ denoting "forest, woodland, game preserve, hunting ground" (English frith), and Old Norse fýri, denoting "coniferous forest", all of which derive from the Proto-Germanic *furhísa-, *furhíþija-, denoting "a fir-wood, coniferous forest", from the Proto-Indo-European *perkwu-, denoting "a coniferous or mountain forest, wooded height" all attest to the Frankish *forhist. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? Sometimes we have to change letters, such as ‘y’ to ‘i’ as in baby → babies before adding on the -(e)s plural. Forests can be classified in different ways and to different degrees of specificity. Examples: crew, company, audience, team, public, etc. These forests are composed entirely, or nearly so, of coniferous species (Coniferophyta). Why is "internet" a proper noun? [30], Sparse trees and savanna are forests with lower canopy cover of trees. [57][58] Much more forest land—about 40 percent of the total forest land base—is subject to varying degrees of protection through processes such as integrated land use planning or defined management areas such as certified forests.[58]. Find more words! The total biomass has decreased slightly since 1990 but biomass per unit area has increased.[24]. See the full definition for forest in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for forest, Nglish: Translation of forest for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of forest for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about forest. The plural form of forest fire is forest fires . [13] Land use definitions are based upon the primary purpose that the land serves. This system divides the world's forests into 26 major types, which reflect climatic zones as well as the principal types of trees. The plural possessive form is forests'.Example: The committee was formed to study the impact of our forests' land use. ", "Rainforest-initiated wet season onset over the southern Amazon", "Forest ecosystem services: can they pay our way out of deforestation? ), a different classification of forest vegetation structure is often used: tree, shrub, herb and moss layers, see stratification (vegetation). woods pl (usually in the plural, sometimes in the singular) A dense collection of trees covering a relatively small area; smaller than a forest. The plural form of forest floor is forest floors. This article incorporates text from a free content work. [23] Archaeopteris was a plant that was both tree-like and fern-like, growing to 10 metres (33 ft) in height. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'forest.' For information on reusing text from Wikipedia, please see the terms of use. These woods are near a field. Dictionary definition. noun a large tract of land covered with trees and underbrush; woodland. [19] The Norman rulers of England introduced the word as a legal term, as seen in Latin texts such as the Magna Carta, to denote uncultivated land that was legally designated for hunting by feudal nobility (see Royal Forest).[19][20]. He warned her never to enter the forest at night. UNESCO's forest and woodland 'subformations'). The open canopy allows sufficient light to reach the ground to support an unbroken herbaceous layer consisting primarily of grasses. [8], Forests account for 75% of the gross primary production of the Earth's biosphere, and contain 80% of the Earth's plant biomass. [13], Under land use definitions, there is considerable variation on where the cutoff points are between a forest, woodland, and savanna. Under such a land use definition, cleared roads or infrastructure within an area used for forestry, or areas within the region that have been cleared by harvesting, disease or fire are still considered forests even if they contain no trees. [25] Most forest habitats in temperate regions support relatively few animal and plant species and species that tend to have large geographical distributions, while the montane forests of Africa, South America and Southeast Asia and lowland forests of Australia, coastal Brazil, the Caribbean islands Central America and insular Southeast Asia have many species with small geographical distributions. Some areas covered with trees are legally defined as agricultural areas, e.g. (uncommon) 1923, Robert Frost, "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening: Dense collection of trees covering a relatively large area, This article is about a community of trees. The emergent layer exists in tropical rainforests. It remains subject to a wide margin of error, not least because the samples are mainly from Europe and North America. [21] Finally, sylva (plural sylvae or, less classically, sylvas) is a peculiar English spelling of the Latin silva, denoting a "woodland", and has precedent in English, including its plural forms. The noun form of forest is countable, eg "There are many forests in France". How to use forestry in a sentence. Some present classifications reserve woodland for denoting a locale with more open space between trees, and distinguish kinds of woodlands as open forests and closed forests premised on their crown covers. Seasonal tropical forests, perhaps the best description for the colloquial term "jungle", typically range from the rainforest zone 10 degrees north or south of the equator, to the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn. [18] Possibly a borrowing, probably via Frankish or Old High German, of the Medieval Latin foresta, denoting "open wood", Carolingian scribes first used foresta in the Capitularies of Charlemagne specifically to denote the royal hunting grounds of the King. May 9, 2014 - Explore Kerry Leigh's board "Singular and plural nouns" on Pinterest. The Plural Forest The Plural Forest; traces of Nature in Thai identity. Forest management has changed considerably over the last few centuries, with rapid changes from the 1980s onwards culminating in a practice now referred to as sustainable forest management. The area of forest in protected areas globally has increased by 191 million ha since 1990, but the rate of annual increase slowed in 2010–2020.[56]. Human activities, including unsustainable use of forest resources, can negatively affect forest ecosystems. Latvia's forests have been steadily increasing over the years which is in contrast to many other nations, mostly due to the forestation of land not used for agriculture. This gain is due especially to reforestation in China and Russia. ", Mount Kenya: The Economics of Community Conservation, "Economic Valuation of Forests and Nature A support tool for effective decision-making", "Will woody plant encroachment impact the visitor experience and economy of conservation areas? Most Canadian provinces have regulations limiting the size of clear-cuts, although some older clear-cuts can range upwards of 110 square kilometres (27,000 acres) in size which was cut over several years. These hunting forests did not necessarily contain many, if any, trees. There are also many natural factors that can cause changes in forests over time including forest fires, insects, diseases, weather, competition between species, etc. Forestry definition is - forestland. Learn a new word every day. Forest definition is - a dense growth of trees and underbrush covering a large tract. In brief – Forests, biodiversity and people, FAO & UNEP, FAO & UNEP. The trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area. Unlike forest, these are all derived from Old English and were not borrowed from another language. [23] The shed organic matter altered the freshwater environment, slowing it down and providing food. Question #0c999 What is a noun phrase in linguistics? rainforest (countable and uncountable, plural rainforests) . Old-growth forest contains mainly natural patterns of biodiversity in established seral patterns, and they contain mainly species native to the region and habitat. Thorn forest, a dense forest of low stature with a high frequency of thorny or spiny species, is found where drought is prolonged, and especially where grazing animals are plentiful. Some authorities claim the word derives from the Late Latin phrase forestam silvam, denoting "the outer wood"; others claim the word is a latinisation of the Frankish *forhist, denoting "forest, wooded country", and was assimilated to "forestam silvam" pursuant to the common practice of Frankish scribes. Forests can also be classified more specifically based on the climate and the dominant tree species present, resulting in numerous different forest types (e.g.. [25] In absolute terms, the global forest area decreased by 178 million hectares between 1990 and 2020, which is an area about the size of Libya.[25]. [13] Under such land cover definitions, an area of land can only be known as forest if it is growing trees. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. The noun forestry can be countable or uncountable. The woody component of a forest contains lignin, which is relatively slow to decompose compared with other organic materials such as cellulose or carbohydrate. The estimate is about eight times higher than previous estimates, and is based on tree densities measured on over 400,000 plots. See more ideas about singular and plural nouns, plural nouns, singular and plural. [25] Northern Africa, southern Australia, coastal Brazil, Madagascar and South Africa, are also identified as areas with striking losses in biodiversity intactness.[25]. 1,510,000 hectares of forest land (46.3% of total forest land) is publicly owned and 1,750,000 hectares of forest land (53.7% of total forest land) is in private hands. On very poor soils, and especially where fire or herbivory are recurrent phenomena, savannas develop. Higher elevation areas tend to support forests similar to those at higher latitudes, and amount of precipitation also affects forest composition. ", "Woody encroachment decreases diversity across North American grasslands and savannas", "Cascading biodiversity and functional consequences of a global change–induced biome switch", "Managing riparian vegetation to sustain streamflow: results of paired catchment experiments in South Africa", "Native vegetation: cost of preservation in Australia", "Forests and emerging infectious diseases of humans", The Last Frontier Forests: Ecosystems and Economies on the Edge, "World deforestation slows down as more forests are better managed", "Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015", "Forestry in 2015 (only in Latvian) | Latvijas statistika", "Wildfires Ignite Forest Management Debate", CoolForests.org – Conservation Cools the Planet, Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems, "The World's 10 Most Threatened Forest Hotspots", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forest&oldid=1003098142, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2009, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Physiognomy classifies forests based on their overall physical structure or. 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