AKA Henryk Adam Alexander Pius Sienkiewicz. [16] Soon, however, he lost interest in the journalistic aspect and decided to focus more on his literary work. [17] The turn of the 1880s and 1890s was associated with intensive work on several novels. Według dokumentu wydanego w Radomiu 6 lutego 1782 protoplastą tej rodziny był Piotr Oszyk Sienkiewicz. [28], Sienkiewicz died on 15 November 1916, at the Grand Hotel du Lac in Vevey, Switzerland, where he was buried on 22 November. Henryk Sienkiewicz (1846-1916) won the 1905 Nobel Prize in Literature. [29] He has statues in a number of Polish cities, including Warsaw's Łazienki Park (the first statue was erected at Zbaraż, now in Ukraine),[29] and in Rome[38] A Sienkiewcz Mound stands at Okrzeja, near his birthplace, Wola Okrzejska. [23], His Teutonic Knights returned to Poland's history,[23] describing the Battle of Grunwald (1410), a Polish-Lithuanian victory over the Teutonic Knights in the Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War. [4], In 1867 he wrote a rhymed piece, "Sielanka Młodości" ("Idyll of Youth"), which was rejected by Tygodnik Ilustrowany (The Illustrated Weekly). [20][29] Named for him is Białystok's Osiedle Sienkiewicza; city parks in Wrocław and Łódź; and over 70 schools in Poland. [17], Sienkiewicz kept a diary, but it has been lost. [4] He received relatively poor school grades except in the humanities, notably Polish language and history. In the late 1870s he traveled to the United States, sending back travel essays that won him popularity with Polish readers. Chorągwi juszyńskiej – były to dolne szczeble w drabinie hierarchicznej utytułowanych rodów tatarskich. [21][22] In the cultural sphere, he was involved in the creation of the Kraków and Warsaw monuments to Adam Mickiewicz. [11] He traveled via London to New York and then on to San Francisco, staying for some time in California. [4] Polish "Positivism" advocated economic and social modernization and deprecated armed irredentist struggle. Quo Vadis book. [23], He was inducted into many international organizations and societies, including the Polish Academy of Learning, the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, the Royal Czech Society of Sciences, and the Italian Academy of Arcadia. Op zoek naar artikelen van Henryk Sienkiewicz? His mother descended from an old and affluent Podlachian family. [18] He and Romanowska became engaged there in 1893 and married in Kraków on 11 November. [12][16] In late summer 1879 he went to Venice and Rome, which he toured for the next few weeks, on 7 November 1879 returning to Warsaw. [29], There are three museums dedicated to him in Poland. Ontdek de perfecte stockfoto's over Henryk Sienkiewicz en redactionele nieuwsbeelden van Getty Images Kies uit premium Henryk Sienkiewicz van de hoogste kwaliteit. Acceptance Speech", "Muzeum Henryka Sienkiewicza w Woli Okrzejskiej", Works of Henryk Sienkiewicz at Polish Wikisource, the Henryk Sienkiewicz Museum in Oblegorek, 4 Polish Writers Who Won the Nobel Prize in Literature, Newspaper clippings about Henryk Sienkiewicz, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henryk_Sienkiewicz&oldid=1000994523, Russian Empire people of Lipka Tatar descent, Corresponding Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Honorary Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Burials at St. John's Archcathedral, Warsaw, Articles with Polish-language sources (pl), Nobelprize template using Wikidata property P8024, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 19:06. Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (n.5 de mai de 1846 en Wola Okrzejska, m. 15 de novembre de 1916 en Vevey, Soïssa) foguèt un escrivan polonés.Recebèt lo Prèmi Nobel de Literatura en 1905.. Biografia. Polish journalist and Nobel Prize-winning novelist (1846-1916). [5][19] He often criticized German policies of Germanization of the Polish minority in Germany;[19][20][21] in 1901 he expressed support of Września schoolchildren who were protesting the banning of the Polish language. [4][5] Little is known about this period of his life, other than that he moved out of his parents' home, tutored part-time, and lived in poverty. [18], Sienkiewicz's Without dogma (Bez dogmatu, 1889–90) was a notable artistic experiment, a self-analytical novel written as a fictitious diary. [19], Already in his lifetime his works were adapted for theatrical, operatic and musical presentations and for the emerging film industry. 1905 Henryk Sienkiewicz. [28] The cause of death was ischemic heart disease. In Rome (Italy), in the small church of "Domine Quo Vadis", there is a bronze bust of Henryk Sienkiewicz. ", Jan Ciechanowicz. Nobel-díj (1905) Henryk Sienkiewicz aláírása: A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Henryk Sienkiewicz témájú médiaállományokat. [18], Sienkiewicz had several romances, and in 1892 Maria Romanowska-Wołodkowicz, stepdaughter of a wealthy Odessan, entered his life. Pan Michael. [29], Polish journalist, novelist, philanthropist and Nobel Prize laureate, "Sienkiewicz" redirects here. Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero, commonly known as Quo Vadis, is a historical novel written by Henryk Sienkiewicz in Polish. 4.3 out of 5 stars 29. [28][29], In 1924, after Poland had regained her independence, Sienkiewicz's remains were repatriated to Warsaw, Poland, and placed in the crypt of St. John's Cathedral. [11] In June that year, he became co-owner of Niwa (in 1878, he would sell his share in the magazine). Dobrzyński” (naskiĝis la 5-an de majo 1846 en vilaĝo Wola Okrzejska (distrikto Łukowski), Pollando; mortis la 15-an de novembro 1916 en Vevej, Svislando) estis tatardevena pola vojaĝisto, ĵurnalisto kaj verkisto-erudiciulo, laŭreato de la Nobel-premio pri literaturo (1905). [22] "Reasonably wealthy" by 1908 thanks to sales of his books, he often used his new wealth to support struggling writers. [28] Together with Ignacy Paderewski and Erazm Piltz, he established an organization for Polish war relief. ", To cite this section [16] The year 1882 saw him heavily engaged in the running of the newspaper, in which he published a number of columns and short stories. Henryk Sienkiewicz Language: Polish Prize share: 1/1 Outside Poland, Sienkiewicz's popularity declined beginning in the interbellum, except for Quo Vadis, which retained relative fame thanks to several film adaptations, including a notable American one in 1951. [23][29] Writers and poets devoted works to him, or used him or his works as inspiration. 'S e Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz de Oszyk (IPA: [xɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛˈksandɛr ˈpʲus ɕɛnˈkʲevʲitʂ de ˈɔʂɨk]) sgrìobhadair Pòlach.Rugadh e ann an Wola Okrzejska ann an 1846 agus chaochail e ann an Vevey ann an 1916. Hardcover. HENRYK SIENKIEWICZ. [4], Due to the hard times, 19-year-old Sienkiewicz took a job as tutor to the Weyher family in Płońsk. The Trilogy and Quo Vadis have been filmed, the latter several times, with Hollywood's 1951 version receiving the most international recognition. The Nobel Prize in Literature 1905, Born: 5 May 1846, Wola Okrzejska, Poland, Died: 15 November 1916, Vevey, Switzerland, Residence at the time of the award: [12], On 24 March 1878 Sienkiewicz left the U.S. for Europe. In 1891 his novel Without dogma (Bez Dogmatu), previously serialized in 1889–90 in The Word, was published in book form. 5 maja 1846 w Woli Okrzejskiej, zm. [23] This story of early Christianity in Rome, with protagonists struggling against the Emperor Nero's regime, draws parallels between repressed early Christians and contemporary Poles; and, due to its focus on Christianity, it became widely popular in the Christian West. 1846-1916 Residence: Poland Book Store. Ông thường ký … [19] More cautiously, he called on Russia's government to introduce reforms in Russian-controlled Congress Poland. Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (Polish: [ˈxɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛˈksandɛr ˈpʲus ɕɛnˈkʲevʲit͡ʂ]; also known by the pseudonym "Litwos" [ˈlitfɔs]; 5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916) was a Polish journalist, novelist and the Nobel Prize laureate. Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz, also known as “Litwos”, was a Polish journalist and Nobel Prize-winning novelist. [29], Sienkiewicz's early works (e.g., the 1872 Humoreski z teki Woroszyłły) show him a strong supporter of Polish Positivism, endorsing constructive, practical characters such as an engineer. Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz de Oszyk, nado en Wola Okrzejska o 5 de maio de 1846 e finado en Vevey o 15 de novembro de 1916, [1] foi un escritor polaco, Premio Nobel de Literatura en 1905.. Foi o quinto premio Nobel (1905) na historia do galardón e o primeiro de Europa Oriental. He was married to Maria Babska, Maria Romanowska and Maria Emilia Kazimiera Szetkiewicz. [17][18] After his return to Warsaw in 1887, the third volume of his Trilogy appeared – Pan Wołodyjowski (Sir Michael) – running in The Word from May 1887 to May 1888. Henryk Sienkiewicz, Polish novelist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1905. [29] The first, the Henryk Sienkiewicz Museum in Oblęgorek (his residence), opened in 1958. Read 1 064 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. [22][29] He has been the subject of a number of biographies. [18], Sienkiewicz used his growing international fame to influence world opinion in favor of the Polish cause (throughout his life and since the late 18th century, Poland remained partitioned by her neighbors, Russia, Austria and Prussia, later Germany). He was married to Maria Babska, Maria Romanowska and Maria Emilia Kazimiera Szetkiewicz. [11], In 1874 Henryk Sienkiewicz was briefly engaged to Maria Keller, and traveled abroad to Brussels and Paris. [11] On 20 August 1877 he witnessed Modjeska's U.S. theatrical debut at San Francisco's California Theatre, which he reviewed for The Polish Gazette; and on 8 September he published in the Daily Evening Post an article, translated into English for him by Modjeska, on "Poland and Russia". [4][6][7][8] His parents were Józef Sienkiewicz (1813–96) of the Oszyk coat of arms and Stefania Cieciszowska (1820–73). [18] Just two weeks later, however, his bride left him; Sienkiewicz blamed "in-law intrigues". [22] During the Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland, he advocated broader Polish autonomy within the Russian Empire. [35] In the United States, Quo Vadis sold 800,000 copies in eighteen months. [12][15] Subsequent lectures in Szczawnica and Krynica in July–August that year, and in Warsaw and Poznań the following year, were much more successful. [12] He also continued writing journalistic pieces, mainly in The Polish Gazette and Niwa. [29] Thousands accompanied the coffin to its Warsaw resting place, and Poland's President Stanisław Wojciechowski delivered a eulogy. Tha e ainmeil aig ìre eadar-nàiseanta gus ar làithean airson an nobhail Quo Vadis. [4] In September 1858 he began his education in Warsaw, where the family would finally settle in 1861, having bought a tenement house (kamienica) in eastern Warsaw's Praga district. Henryk Sienkiewicz. 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