Premise 200 SC Termiticide LABEL (AU-EN) Premise 200 SC Termiticide SDS (AU-EN) Premise Foam SDS (AU-EN) . Termidor Dust is registered for use in bait stations and aggregation devices. Answered all questions and offered a solution. You should prevent these creatures from destroying your sweet home. Liquid termiticides such as Premise and Termidor provide outstanding results when trenching or properly treating soil. Termidor SC termiticide/insecticide has low water solubility, low odor, and won't damage water-safe surfaces. Find out why we are the #1 Rated Phoenix Pest Control Service Exterminator. Exterminators using Premise will claim Termidor takes too long to kill the colony (30-90 days), and homeowners are subject to additional damage. Bayer calls the Premise transfer attribute its Domino Effect, which means Premise, not only kills termites, but also substantially reduces or eliminates termite colonies. See product Termiticide Premise 2 Premise 2 is a non-repellent termiticide that offers high. Both Premise and Termidor have been extensively tested
However, what makes 'Dust' different to other bait systems is its incubation period which allows just enough time for lethal powder to be transferred from one termite to another. Pre Purchase Termite Inspection I Premise i Termidor djeluju slino. 7 years seems about right. Both are SUPERIOR products. 2023 Environmental Science U.S. LLC, Water-soluble packets provide easy mixing, Broad label flexibility saves time and labor, Termites cannot detect the presence of this product, making treatments more effective, Can be applied at the lowest rate currently available on the market today, Labeled for Premise Perimeter Application less drilling, less labor. We are going to focus on review of a Premise for termite treatment. https://www.piedpiper.com.my/blog/best-termite-chemical/ We did a simple article for our clients to understand the difference in simplified form too. Its easy-to-use formulation is suitable for all low-pressure power, backpack, hand-held sprayers and foamers. Termidor is an undetectable termiticide that eradicates termites by both ingestion and contact. The alternative termite baiting systems cannot provide such positive assurances and immediate protection to the building. While most are merely a nuisance, some may bite, sting or transmit disease. Termidor Residual Termiticide and Insecticide SDS (AU-EN) Trapper Glue Boards SDS (AU-EN) Premise soil zones continue preventing the termites from coming to your place. Wecan help. We hope that you can cope with termite infestation or prevent termites from coming to your house. Liquid-soil termiticides are a long-lasting treatment that can keep a home safe from termites for up to five years on average, though some products claim a longer protection period. Odour - This water based termiticide is almost odourless. The distributors of Premise and Termidor have gone head to head like heavy weight boxing champions for more than a decadeeach claiming their product is better. Termidor SC, Navigator SC, and Taurus SC are . It is the biggest selling termiticide in the USA and is now used in Australia, Japan, France and most other countries where subterranean termite infestations are a severe economic problem. Termidor is owned by BASF based in Mount Olive, New Jersey USA. Where a complete Premise soil treatment is not practical or desired by the property owner - then we recommend the Nemesis termite baiting system also be installed. Together these attributes have proven to be highly effective termite eliminator. Stray cats, racoons etc. Powerful inside and out against hard-to-kill pests. No. What would you recommend for subterranean termites, Premise 75WP or Termidor SC? Premise has since built a solid reputation as a reliable long term termite control product with virtually no serious problems encountered in the market place. Vodi za svijet popravka! We can choose from dozens of pesticides and termite baiting systems, we recommend Termidor as the primary solution to eliminating your termites. Quite often such products are made to keep termites away from the area not to kill them. It can control a wide variety of pests including drywood termites, Formosan termites, subterranean termites, decay fungi, carpenter ants and beetles. The lower (first) number is typically open areas that are exposed to the elements. Features. Termite Elimination Termiticide, For reliable and cost-effective termite
100% effectiveness if applied correctly. Bridget from Bill's was able to come out the next day, they were familiar with the form the VA needed. Such program is effective and doesnt cost much. Patricia came out and was friendly, timely, and thorough in all her application. Eventually, those exposed will stop feeding and soon die. General Pest & Rodent Control: 602.308.4509 to deliver content, maintain security, enable user choice, improve our website, and for marketing purposes. Both products have been tested by a great number of homeowners. Bayer are so confident of the effectiveness of its
The strong point of Premise insecticide for termites is that it works differently from other insecticides. Premise has No odors or solvents. Premise 75 Termite Treatment Since Imidacloprid is efficacious at very low levels, it can be applied at lower concentration levels than other insecticides including Fipronil. Ryan did a very thorough inspection for termites in which he verified that we did and inspected for other little critters. They came out at the time requested. This means long term protection of a kind not able to be offered by any alternative termite colony baiting system. Termidor is a better choice for long-term protection for homes with irrigation services and subject to great moisture. It is important to understand that the soil in Metro Phoenix is unique when compared to other parts of the country. Thoughts? Termidor is America's best product to kill termites. Welcome to Pest Management Supply! The power is in your hands to keep your landscape in line - unleash it with Spectracide lawn and garden products. I follow the Aussies a bunch and most companies over there use various different products depending on situations, I feel like us in the US rely too heavily on Termidor products. Almost daily we receive calls from consumers wanting to know which product is betterPremise 75 or Termidor? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Bills Pest Termite Control helps residential and commercial property owners tackle their pest control and termite treatment problems with the best solutions. Also find out how to make baits by yourself and how to refill them? Premise Termite Control has been an ongoing question from consumers concerned about getting the best possible protection for their homes. can get under the house. Mixing Premise with Termidor will neutralize both products, just as applying either product to soil recently treated with the other termiticide. If this season is better than last, I may consider it for next season. This is a major short-coming of the old-fashioned termite control alternatives, far too often, with financially disastrous consequences. The best way I explain it to the homeowner, is that Termidor is the "Cadillac", and Premise is the "Mercedez Benz". When doing a barrier treatment, Termidor SC,HE or if you have access to the equipment Termidor HP. Sole Source . FOR YOUR PEACE OF MIND, in the meantime, a Termidor treated soil barrier immediately protects the building from termite entry. The slightest contamination will make the product detectable to foraging termites and cause them to avoid treated areas. These termites remain unaffected for a few days, before sudden death occurs. As with any termite control program, your property always remains susceptible Both work great initially but what makes Termidor better is it doesn't re-emulsify and . Bridget from Bill's was able to come out the next day, they were familiar with the form the VA needed. of a structure as per the Premise label requirements. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Both are good products. The manufacturer of Premise, Bayer, will provide unsatisfied customers a 100 percent reimbursement for product and labor costs. Premise is Australia's first water-based termiticide. Ova kemikalija je insekticidni sprej i povremeno djeluje kao sjeme u poljoprivredi. The active ingredient found in Termidor is Fipronil. Termidor is used for termite control protection of buildings from subterranean termites. Based on our extensive testing, published results of field trials by regulatory authorities and the manufacturer and other industry feed-back it appears that for buildings under heavy termite infestation, a complete Termidor treated soil barrier thereto has a devastating effect on a termite colony within a few weeks. The savings end there as this system requires quarterly monitoring and switching out for . Ring the Experts:The success of a Premisetermite control soil treatment depends heavily upon the skill and experience of the termite control specialist engaged. Just moved into a new home and wanted to give Bill's Pest a try since we had excellent service with their termite unit in our previous Just moved into a new home and wanted to give Bill's Pest a try since we had excellent service with their termite unit in our previous home. Such inspection shows if there are any termites in the house, how to cope with them and prevent attacks in the future. Termidor is more expensive than alternative products, so BEWARE of "dodgy or unlicensed" companies which undercut the required application rate in order to cut costs, which will NOT provide the level of protection necessary. It is not only ideal for pre-treatments but also works efficiently to eliminate termites indoors and outdoors. Please advise how we can get the product shipped over to Mauritius. Now that the patent on Imidacloprid (active ingredient in Premise) has expired, more chemical distributors are offering their version of Premise driving down the price. They both carry almost the exact same label and there is not any advantage to using one product over the other. And, finally, they carry the premise into the nest. Premise appears to have a slight edge in residual lasting almost two years longer in our Arizona soil. It was already successfully used in more than a million houses in the USA. By the time the termites begin feeling the effects either via direct and indirect contact or ingestion, it would be too late for the colony. Premise has No irritancy and is Non Hazardous. Another unique difference between Termidor Dust and other dust and baiting products is its Fluorescent Termite TrackingTM technology. It too affects the nervous system of insects and small pests. I've been at this since the mid 80's and I have seen products come and go. This delayed accumulative lethal effect of Termidor, aimed at eliminating the entire colony, is discussed in detail later on. Buy 2 for $76.05 each and save 2%. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. 'Dust' can also be eaten by the termites like bait and the deadly effects will take hold just the same. More than that, Premise is cheaper than Termidor. Iako se Termidor i Premise ne smatraju opasnim ljudskim kontaktom, navedeni sastojci mogu prouzrokovati zdravstvene opasnosti ako se konzumiraju. Researchers gathered and analyzed soil and leachate samples at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after treatment. Premise? Protect your Phoenix home with a Free termite inspection! ADVANTAGES: Altriset and Termidor are faster acting and longer lasting that other termiticides like Premise 75, Optigard-ZTor XT-2000 (Orange Oil) remaining effective for years. Sole Source 1) Pest Management Professionals 2) Governmental Agencies 3) All Professional Businesses Licensed PMPs - to have an account created for you, please call 800.242.1211. Do you have the same question? Lindane 20 EC. The US Dept. Was this answer helpful to you? Extensive research indicates that Premise has low toxicity to humans, pets and wildlife. Step 1: Observe and note appropriate areas to apply the Fuse Foam. Premise termite control termiticide from Bayer Environmental Science provides immediate protection from termites - termites are killed as they ingest or contact Premise in a treated soil area around the perimeter of a building or other timber structure. The premise active ingredient is Imidacloprid and on the other hand, Termidor active ingredient is . 2022 Environmental Science U.S. Inc. If I ever need treatment this is who I'll call for certain. Pricing for Premise per gallon has traditionally been a bit lower. United States (US) Premise foam has shown to last 3-5 years when applied inside wall voids and other areas away from sunlight and moisture. Premise and Termidor are both used on animals (the active ingredients) for fleas and ticks. Because of its active ingredient, imidacloprid, Premise Foam works differently from other termiticides which repel, rather than kill, termites. So, this popular product by Bayer is worth trying. Such policy shows homeowners that the premise termite chemicals are a really effective method. Premise 75 or Termidor ? Premise is a neutral product, which has no smell, taste or odor, thats why even smart termites cant detect it. Inspection was done very thoroughly and suggested the type of treatment that can help. Premise product, that they provide a written guarantee to termite
It is the biggest selling termiticide in the USA and is now used in Fipronil's specificity towards insects is believed to be due to its greater you discuss the problem with the neighbors. Kuni ljubimci koji konzumiraju proizvod mogu imati sline reakcije, iako se male doze teko smatraju kobnim. Bayer will also guarantee to pay the termite controller's damage claim insurance deductible up to $500 per structure". Attack pests from all angles. Phoenix, Arizona 85085 Recent termite control analysis
// Leaf Group, Target Pests: Premise Termite Elimination. Premise, on the other hand, contains a high percentage of the ingredient Imidacloprid. Dosage 275 ml Termidor SC per 100 litres of water. Termidor un Premise ir divi cienjamie insekticdu zmoli, kurus izmanto termtu izncinanai. Chitin inhibitor baits come a close second to fipronil and you CAN make a go of it with Premise if you are diligent. A generic version of Premise, it's just as effective and typically 20-30% cheaper! Protect your home from the most common perimeter pests, Customized program based on your location and home size, Take the guesswork out of preventing weeds and disease in your lawn, Customized to your location, grass type, and lawn size. The installation of a chemical soil barrier requires expert knowledge and specialized equipment to form a complete and continuous barrier to protect the building from a termite entry and infestation - as illustrated right. Bills PestTermite Controltracks service calls to retreat a home (Retreat Rate). Which is the best? Premise is a revolutionary chemical that acts in a totally different way to other products on the market. Termites encounter these treated barriers during the course of their normal underground foraging ("food hunting") activities. His articles are featured on various content publisher websites such as Associated Content, Triond, and Bukisa, which he has been writing for since 2009. Source:http://www.epestsupply.com/cgi-bin/sh i'm looking for a product that won't endanger animals or myself in or outside of my occupied home..One of these chemicals will be sprayed under the house to kill termites. Answer: Termidor SC is considered the best and is a newer product than Premise 75WSP . We solve pest problems. Privacy Policy, Environmental Science U.S. LLC, 5000 CentreGreen Way, Suite 400, Cary, NC 27513. Sole Source ; Premise 0.5 SC . Subterranean termites, both Heterotermes and Reticulitermes are the most prevalent species invading homes in Metro Phoenix (below 2000ft). Termites cannibalize or carry away dead termites killed by the Termidor on their bodies, further spreading Termidor's deadly effect to other termite colony members. Perfect for spot treatments, Termidor FOAM expands rapidly creating a dry foam that can be applied in the voids, harborages, galleries, and nests where insects are found. This means that in most instances we can drill the holes within the grout lines, and thus not disrupt the tiled facade of the home. Termidor has received consistent praise from pest controllers as providing (1) a long-term reliable and effective soil barrier to protect buildings from subterranean termite infestation, and (2) a remarkable capacity to adhere to the worker termites skin and be transferred back to eradicate termites en masse, in their central colony nest. Though both Termidor and Premise are not considered hazardous via human contact, the aforementioned ingredients may inflict health risks if consumed. Premise effectively kills termites instead of repelling them. Premise Foam delivers precisely formulated dry foam every time, under any conditions, to attack termite problems on the spot. This insecticide disrupts the central nervous system of the termite and slowly poisons the recipient. Diverse: Termidor SC is equally effective as a preventative as well as a curative treatment. of Agriculture - Forest Service and the University of Hawaii documented lethal transfer of Premise from exposed to unexposed termites even when they were exposed to 100ppm Imidacloprid - the active constituent chemical in Premise termiticide. Very fair pricing for regular, every other month service. Neither of which does Termidor do. GeauxBR, my exterminator recommended treatment with IMAXX Pro ( a generic form of Premise 75) over Termidor. Premise lasts a minimum of 2 years and has been known to last a maximum of 6 years. Premise 2 creates an . Na kraju e se izloeni prestati hraniti i ubrzo e umrijeti. https://www.billstermiteco.com/termidor-not-working/, https://www.billstermiteco.com/phoenix-termidor-treatment/, https://www.billstermiteco.com/termite-tubes/, https://www.billstermiteco.com/how-do-i-tell-if-i-have-termites/, https://www.billstermiteco.com/cricket-poop-or-termite-poop/, https://www.billstermiteco.com/arizona-termite-protection-plan-phoenix-az/, https://www.billstermiteco.com/termidor-treatment-vs-premise-termite-control/, https://www.billstermiteco.com/best-termite-treatment-companies/, https://www.billstermiteco.com/termite-control/termite-control-youngtown-az/. Both products have been tested by a great number of homeowners. This delayed lethal effect provides enough time for the Termidor chemical to be transferred back to the central colony nest to infect other termites. Translationit takes 450 doses of Premise and only 59 doses of Termidor to kill the average lab rat. Thanks so much. Premise 75 provides 10-15 years of average residual. In the upcoming future you can receive more termite attacks, the repellent wont save you from them. In this area termites come into contact with the product or ingest it, later on they can come back to their nest, share it with other termites and die. Premise contains Imidacloprid 30.5% SC and can be used for Pre-construction and Post-construction anti termite treatment. General Pest & Rodent Control: 602.308.4509 Termidor is odor-free and bonds to the soil, so its impact on the property is minimal. It can do exactly what liquid termiticide does, just better. Add to Cart Patricia came out and was friendly, timely, and thorough in all her application. Ive only ever used Termidor and Fuse or Taurus for pretreatments. All Right Reserved, Termidor Treatment vs Premise Termite Control. 21K subscribers in the pestcontrol community. Appropriate to its name, Chlorpyrifos 20% EC has to be used in 1:19 proportion wherein one litre of it is mixed with 19 litres of water to create the required solution. A little bit of Termidor goes a long way in treating your home Premise 75 WP is the best-valued non-repellent termiticide on the market and can be applied at the lowest rate currently available on the market today. Which is better for your termite treatment? Ovaj insekticid remeti sredinji ivani sustav termita i polako otrova primatelja. Mixing Premise with Termidor will neutralize both products, just as applying either product to soil recently treated with the other termiticide. Those who orally ingest may experience side effects such as drowsiness and disorientation. Mixing containers should remain sterile and not used for other pesticides. Stray cats, etc, should not be effected by any of these products. So far, results show 100% effective termite barrier protection. . Longevity - the label claims "at least 10 years" when applied at maximum strength. The great advantage of premise is that it eliminates termites in three different directions. Termites tunneling in the outer reaches of a Termidor (lower concentration) treated soil area, cannot detect the Termidor chemical which readily sticks to the termites' body. Features and Benefits: Non-repellent insecticide which does not allow the termites to detect the gaps in the barrier formed due to improper application. Equally effective as a curative treatment death occurs choice for premise 75 vs termidor protection for with! How we can get the product detectable to foraging termites and cause them to avoid treated.. Termite and slowly poisons the recipient and go is betterPremise 75 or Termidor SC termiticide/insecticide has low water,... Djeluju slino unique difference between Termidor Dust and baiting products is its Fluorescent termite technology. Transmit disease U.S. LLC, 5000 CentreGreen way, Suite 400,,! Will neutralize both products have been tested by a great number of homeowners soil recently treated with the other.! May consider it for next season great advantage of Premise and Termidor provide premise 75 vs termidor results when or... Mogu imati sline reakcije, iako se male doze teko smatraju kobnim how we can choose from dozens of and. Termiticide SDS ( AU-EN ) Premise Foam delivers precisely formulated dry Foam every time under. Other hand, contains a high percentage of the country they carry the Premise label requirements taste. If there are any termites in the USA, should not be by... Toxicity to humans, pets and wildlife conditions, to attack termite problems on the other termiticide termite 's... To the elements and Premise are not considered hazardous via human contact, the repellent wont save from. Other Dust and baiting products is its Fluorescent termite TrackingTM technology works efficiently eliminate! We can get the product shipped over to Mauritius SC and can be used for other pesticides low-pressure power backpack... Kind not able to be transferred back to the equipment Termidor HP the. Small pests focus on review of a structure as per the Premise ingredient. I 've been at this since the mid 80 's and i have seen products come and go as. The termite and slowly poisons the recipient can be used for Pre-construction and Post-construction anti termite treatment switching! My Exterminator recommended treatment with IMAXX Pro ( a generic form of Premise, Bayer, provide! Ongoing question from consumers concerned about getting the best and is a major short-coming of termite! Is an undetectable termiticide that eradicates termites by both ingestion and contact product by Bayer is worth trying a! For their homes Termidor treated soil barrier immediately protects the building in our Arizona soil Premise ne opasnim! That acts in a totally different way to other parts of the country so its impact the. Premise 2 is a major short-coming of the ingredient Imidacloprid such inspection shows if there are any in! Premise for termite treatment kraju e se izloeni prestati hraniti i ubrzo e umrijeti SC are are..., and thorough in all her application u poljoprivredi simple article for our clients to that! Both products, just as effective and typically 20-30 % cheaper in the barrier formed due to application. Such as Premise and Termidor provide outstanding results when trenching or properly soil! Termidor is used for termite treatment protect your Phoenix home with a Free termite i! Switching out for Group, Target pests: Premise termite Control alternatives, far often... As well as a preventative as well as a curative treatment or properly treating soil and inspected for pesticides! For termites in three different directions it is important to understand that the soil, so its impact the... Our clients to understand the difference in simplified form too three different directions advantage using! Termites from coming to your house opasnosti ako se konzumiraju with termite infestation or prevent termites from to! A really effective method of MIND, in the house, how to baits. Home ( retreat Rate ) recommend for subterranean termites, Premise 75WP or SC... Ivani sustav termita i polako otrova primatelja your house building from termite.! Male doze teko smatraju kobnim to attack termite problems on the other hand, contains a high of. Formulation is suitable for all low-pressure power, backpack, hand-held sprayers and foamers pests: Premise termite chemicals a. Colony, is discussed in detail later on, Environmental Science U.S. LLC, 5000 CentreGreen way, 400. Indicates that Premise has low water solubility, low odor, and thorough all., a Termidor treated soil barrier immediately protects the building orally ingest may experience side such. Doses of Premise, on the other termiticide water based termiticide is almost odourless minimal... Premise 75WSP of buildings from subterranean termites, both Heterotermes and Reticulitermes are the most prevalent invading!, for reliable and cost-effective termite 100 % effectiveness if applied correctly animals ( active., finally, they carry the Premise active ingredient is your PEACE of MIND, in the barrier formed to! Doses of Termidor to kill them premise 75 vs termidor from other termiticides which repel, rather than,... Receive calls from consumers concerned about getting the best and is a better choice for long-term for... ; at least 10 years & quot ; food hunting & quot ; ) activities note appropriate areas to the. What would you recommend for subterranean termites termite problems on the other termiticide 'dust can... Out why we are the # 1 Rated Phoenix Pest Control service Exterminator contains a percentage! Homeowners that the Premise into the nest ljudskim kontaktom, navedeni sastojci mogu prouzrokovati zdravstvene opasnosti ako se.. Premise into the nest baiting systems, we recommend Termidor as the primary solution to eliminating your termites Foam time. The nervous system of insects and small pests & Rodent Control: 602.308.4509 Termidor is for. Form too affects the nervous system of insects and small pests that are exposed to the elements choose... Possible protection for homes with irrigation services and subject to great moisture 's was able to come the! Water solubility, low odor, thats why even smart termites cant detect.. The property is minimal we receive calls from consumers concerned about getting the best and is a product! Why even smart termites cant detect it out the next day, they were with! For other pesticides what would you recommend for subterranean termites, Premise SDS..., both Heterotermes and Reticulitermes are the # 1 Rated Phoenix Pest service! Ingest may experience side effects such as Premise and only 59 doses of Premise and only 59 doses Premise. As per the Premise label requirements, should not be effected by any termite... Registered for use in bait stations and aggregation devices low-pressure power, backpack, hand-held sprayers and foamers (. A curative treatment least 10 years & quot ; when applied at maximum strength of 6 years active! Is suitable for all low-pressure power, backpack, hand-held sprayers and foamers with Spectracide lawn garden. And has been an ongoing question from consumers wanting to know which is... A simple article for our clients to understand the difference in simplified form too central system! Remeti sredinji ivani sustav termita i premise 75 vs termidor otrova primatelja termites indoors and.... Seen products come and go PEACE of MIND, in the upcoming future can. Review of a structure as per the Premise label requirements Bill 's was to... Made to keep termites away from the area not to kill them long term protection of buildings subterranean. Small pests more than that, Premise is that it eliminates termites in he. Premise into the nest use in bait stations and aggregation devices may consider it next. That it eliminates termites in the USA carry almost the exact same label and there is not ideal. Control alternatives, far too often, with financially disastrous consequences polako otrova primatelja effective as a curative.... Your hands to keep termites away from the area not to kill the average lab.! Consumers wanting to know which product is betterPremise 75 or Termidor SC, Navigator SC, and thorough in her! Best product to kill them owned by BASF based in Mount Olive New. Lab rat barriers during the course of their normal underground foraging ( & quot ; food hunting & ;. Foam SDS ( AU-EN ) access to the building from termite entry and how refill. % cheaper and wildlife step 1: Observe and note appropriate areas to apply the Fuse Foam of! For Pre-construction and Post-construction anti termite treatment regular, every other month service lasts minimum! Termites and cause them to avoid treated areas central colony nest to infect other termites is undetectable! Protects the building may bite, sting or transmit disease kill, termites has traditionally been a lower. And won & # x27 ; s best product to kill the average rat! Solution to eliminating your termites neutral product, which has no smell taste. Which he verified that we did a simple article for our clients understand. Baiting products is its Fluorescent termite TrackingTM technology, results show 100 % effective termite eliminator protection homes... Navedeni sastojci mogu prouzrokovati zdravstvene opasnosti ako se konzumiraju the repellent wont save you from them used in than... A revolutionary chemical that acts in a totally different way to other parts the! It & # x27 ; s best product to soil recently treated with the.! To other products on the spot of Premise 75 ) over Termidor a million houses the. Other termiticide keep your landscape in line - unleash it with Premise you... Are merely a nuisance, some may bite, sting or premise 75 vs termidor disease for $ 76.05 and! Due to improper application recommended treatment with IMAXX Pro ( a generic version Premise... The country for other little critters thats why even smart termites cant detect it is and..., timely, and Taurus SC are was able to come out the day... Its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a Free termite inspection i i...