The easiest method to make gathers is to use the Shirring foot to gather. They are united to the existing darts so that you can rotate the volume there. You will probably need to cut two or more fabric strips to piece together to get the total length you need. Flip the flounce up and stitch the seam allowance in place. Completed top is coming. Well, the grainline with flounces is a bit complicated, as the flounce is curved so its bound to have various different grainlines in any case, no matter where you place it originally. And in this case, the flounce starts narrow and gets wider, while the amount of flare remains quite similar throughout the flounce. Thank you for reading and commenting. Attach the inner circle to the edge of the garment, using a regular stitch then finish the seam with a zig zag stitch or by serging it. But the thing is, the amount of flare Because of the spiral shape, when you straighten the ruffles, you see more ruffles towards what used to be the center of the spiral, and the waves become gentler as you go towards the outside of the spiral. Get it for free at the link below and print it out, and have it at your sewing station for your future reference! Draw a half circle continuing the previous line. Take a piece of dental floss slightly longer than the fabric edge you want to gather. Thank you! top. Only you could figure this out and explain it so well. Step 7: Add seam allowance. Cheapest and Latest women & men fashion site including categories such as dresses, shoes, bags and jewelry with free shipping all over the world. But like I anticipated, theres more to drafting a circular flounce pattern. I made a wrap skirt with a high low hemline and attached a reducing width flounce all around. A flounce is a circular pattern piece, not a straight pattern piece like a ruffle. *Estimated delivery dates - opens in a new window or tab include seller's handling time, origin ZIP Code, destination ZIP Code and time of acceptance and will depend on shipping service selected and receipt of cleared payment. Small pieces like this donot need double basting sitches to gather. This was so helpful, I wanted to ask if its possible to draft a spiral flounce on paper first before placing it on fabric to cut, seems like it will be very difficult, How do you you sew the top of the flounces on to a skirt, in a way that it has a good finish. It is exaggerated, full of movement, and swirls of fabric. Related post : Frilly sleeves /Ruffle sleeves 8 styles you can create for your clothes. God bless your ministry. Morydal Women's Loose Flounce Shirt Blouse Long Sleeve Casual Floral Printed V Neck Tops Pullover Tunic White Ruffle Blouse Lightweight Elegant Office Work Shirts 4.0 out of 5 stars 19 64 offers from 14.07 What is Stitching? Since this design is symmetrical, the toile is only of the right side. (ie, strips of 4 to strips of 4, etc) Cut your minky fabric an inch wider and an inch longer than your ruffles. Yet they are arent ruffled wonderful? You can use a full flounce pattern or a half pattern as I did. Go on like this, alternating between points A and B, drawing half circles that continue the spiral as long as you need to complete the flounce length. Note that the fullness has changed from 3:1 to 2:1 (12.56 divided by 6.28). Use the radius measurement you have to draw the first circle. ), P.S. The center is a circle, but the outer edge is a square. Notice, that I made a little V-shape at the neckline, too. Please help if able. I have a question concerning grainlines of flounces when cutting? Place the first ruffle piece below the first connector piece, right sides together, and lining them up at the top seam. Especially welcome reading after days of unpacking a house. This results in a flounce that starts wide and becomes narrower towards the end. You should also know that if there is a very big difference between the two circles there will be more flare. I thought I was going to make an asymmetrical skirt with a ruffle, but the flounces drape so beautifully. If you draft two flounces with different heights and attach them one on top of the other, you get a richer result. The ruffles are running vertically here, and I like how the waves are a little tighter at the top and cascading down to the bottom. Thank you, thank you, thank you! The gathers run along the top of the ruffle. Ruffles can also be produced by cutting fabric in circular shapes or gathering a rectangular piece of fabric. You should have what looks like one fold on one side and two folds on another side. However I am thinking of going full time somedays. Instead of making a circle, you can make a square to get a pointy flounce. Drafting the flounce does require some basic math and decisions about how full you want the flounce. No stress! A circular spiral might work but you wont have as much control over the fullness from top to bottom. Search for graph paper and print out a few sheets of 1/4 inch size. If the desired fullness is 3:1, then the flounce will need to be cut using two of the smaller circles and seaming them together. Of course the commercial pattern included the perfect pattern piece which I so took for granted. The waterfall effect along the neckline is created by gathering the neckline using an elastic thread along the seam of the neckline and extended facing. Make sure you check out my other videos. Draw a The opening will also be the direction of the grainline. Pinterest. {Double-edge ruffle For a double-edge ruffle, mark the centerline on the fabric strip. The main difference is a ruffle is a straight piece of fabric while a flounce is a circular piece of fabric that is cut to open the circle and allow it to be sewn as a decorative frill. Butting your front and back flounce pieces together at the side seam and making sure the top lines and hem lines remain smooth. Thanks for letting me know it was useful. I love a little extra detail on an outfit. Hi Wanda Your double ruffle can be sewn two ways one is to make a placket for your buttons and then sew single ruffles on either side of it OR just simply take the fabric you need ( double the length or 2.5 times) and then mark the center line and gather using the methods described above. Adjust the neckline after this. Id never seen anything like it. Flounce ruffles are a great way to breathe life back into a once loved clothing item. A lettuce edge, with its frilly wavy appearance is a popular edge finish for knit fabrics. that will be the inner edge that has to match the target length. Its in the process of sewing now. Glad this inspired you to try something similar. "You have inspired me to make my own costume and believe to be possible." If youre looking for a lot of flare but the flounce has to be quite long, then you just need to cut as many circles as you need and sew them together (French seam and flat-fell seam work the best). You are the best.what a knowledge u r provide to learn us its incrediblethank you. New pattern Ruffle Sleeveless Design|How to make flounce Ruffle|#Ruffle # shorts Measure and mark that half measurement on either side of the center point along the bottom width. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. these are good choices. And dont forget my Pinterest board. You draw a small circle, then draw a larger circle around it. Thank you. an underskirt, especially one that is full and often trimmed and ruffled and of a decorative fabric. Measure the length of the seam the flounce will be attached to. You can start by shaping a little bit your flat pattern, following the curves of the body, but ultimately you must make a toile and adjust the shape directly on the person wearing the garment. After deciding how wide I wanted the flounce, I added that measurement to the circle I drew above and made a smaller circle, inside the larger one, using a smaller bowl. The calculation: Then copy the two layers of flounces and add volume using the slash and spread -method. This gives you the radius for a half-circle. Using a fabric pen, draw a circle around the object, onto your fabric. Cool photos and great descriptions and math skills! If you draft a flounce and trim off the outer edge to create a flounce narrower at one end, the proportion of fullness changes. It just takes a little math. The graph paper was an easy way to solve complicated calculations. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2022 Treasurie. Grab your curtain wire or curtain rod and thread this through the casing that you created at the top of the curtain. It's time to grab your scissors. ; 100% Polyester Stylish Design: A Charm design could show your beautiful , the dress looks more fashion and lovely. For the above sleeve, I laid it flat making sure it wasn't being pulled or stretched in any way. I keep the edge of my zigzag foot on the first line of basting stitch. Then I used the half circle to cut two flounce ruffles from my fabric. Thanks for the oh-so-fun glimpse into fashion design. Adding one to something isnt as hard as you might think. I find this much, much easier than trying to mathematically calculate the dimensions of the inner circle, outer circle, width of flounce, maintain fullness ratio. It was so elegant and I felt so very grown up when I wore it! Deep V Neck Dress Side Snap Tie Belt Neck Flounce Hi Low Hem Gathered Ruffle Sleeve Easy to Sew McCall 7801 Sewing Pattern Size 6 8 10 12 14. BTW, here you can also see the two options for the corner: either leave it or curve it. These are such beautiful things to make, and instant wow skirts. Measure the SEAM LINE, not the cut edge. Cut a length of fabric twice the width of the desired ruffle plus 1/2 inch. Sleeves, covered buttons, collar, flounce hem. Trim off the paper above the sloped line. I am inspired. Then measure the flounce height and draw the outer circle. case of vertical flounces, where you can see the backside as well, You have a ruffle strip you can sew on to the fabric edge. The raw edge of this strip is usually finished with any of the fabric edge finishes. Once againyou show us that you really know your stuff and can explain it so the rest of us understand the planning and thinking time involved in high end clothingthank you, Mary!!! And those ruffles can add a lot of fun and whimsical feel to your costumes! Happy this all made sense to you Anke. Your explanation and grid method make perfect sense. Its quite easy once you get the hang of it Fascinating though once I explored the options. In contrast, a flounce is generally based on a more circular pattern. You can also do picot edging. This may be what you want, but what if you want to maintain the same fullness the entire length? Ie. A flounce is joined to an edge with right sides together. These are the only two points youre going to be alternating as the centre points of the circles youll draw next. Step 1. I loved this post! The cascading ruffle is a popular design element that is often used in many different garments, from dresses to skirts and even shirts. Get the smaller round object and draw a smaller circle inside the larger circle. While you suit a pared down look a this will be sensational for summer evenings with a long skirt or pants. Stitch over the dental floss carefully, ensuring that the stitches pass over the floss. Pin the pieces together, then sew them in place straight across the top edge. You don't have to make any alterations to the back bodice piece. Thank you. heigth of the flounce, seam- and hem allowance included. This project is so exciting and Ill be watching with anticipation to see how it turns. You can name your pattern piece so you will have it for later projects if you want. The spiral shape flounce is a little tricky to create, but it minimizes fabric waste. Fascinating problem which you solved with aplomb! You just have to make samples if you want to be sure. what youre looking for. Oh, Mary! White Lace Trim by Yard Ruffle Flounce Off Shoulder Lace Pleated Lace Fringe Stretchy Ribbon for Dress Costumes LaceTrimsLove. [6] 6. Here is a flounce which gets narrower at one end. Thank you so much for the explanation and the math. Yes, you can make it in one piece. I made some examples with 3 different flounce target lengths, each with both full- and half circumvolve design. A baby hem or narrow hem is ideal for finishing the edge of the ruffle. This ruffle is mostly seen attached to necklines and on the back of gowns. Ive also hemmed the center front flounce as the drape of flounces does change with the edge finish used. if the hem of the dress is 30 inches, multiply this by 2.5 to get the length of the ruffle strip. How to finish the This is so incredibly helpful!! The circumference of the inner circle is 3.14 inches which will be the length of the seam joining to the garment. You have a ruffle strip you can sew on to the fabric edge. And youre welcome! With all these variables, I wound up with a partial circle and calculating the percentage needed of such circles produces some dizzying math. To attach the Keep the floss in the area where you want to gather. Designed by ThemeSphere. Waooo I enjoy reading ur tutorials. The flounce pattern is created by drawing concentric circles. Learn how your comment data is processed. Cut the desired number of strips. This one is a circle, which creates even ruffles throughout. In the most simple case, the inner circle of the pattern is the flounce length. Here is the lower section of my front flounce. This will be the inside of the flounce that connects to opening. Cut through the ruffle to create one long line. THANKS. I now know it was a spiral flounce! Now I am going to examine every flounce I see, and maybe even attempt my own with your outstanding explanation to go by! Divide the main fabric edge and the ruffle strip by 4, and mark these measures with a scissors snip on the edges. So as you can see, there are quite a few things to think about. Overlap the sections so there are four blocks at one edge and one block at the other edge. Make sure this fits by entering your model number. It is a similar exercise to drafting a circular skirt pattern. Thank you. This is a folded strip of cloth gathered in the middle ; Unlike the double edge ruffles with separate ruffles, this one has two edges of the strip of fabric together, or layered. The hem is particularly important on a vertical flounce because both sides of the flounce will show as it hangs down the front of a blouse. Sew 1/8 inch to either side of the centerline with the basting stitch}. The inner-circle edge is attached to the hem edge of the skirt. Also, I am sewing a stretch knit dress; I would like to add a 2 wide x approx. There are two ways you can gather the fabric edge. Use a compass to draw this circle. A flounce is made by the cut & spread method of patternmaking. Enjoy. The flounce makes a statement. A flounce is attached with no gathering required because its seam is the same length as the seam its being attached to. Glad you liked this. At the bottom of the curtain fold over one inch and press in place. Use a narrow seam allowance of inch (6mm). But that could be exactly I'd love to see what you add flounce ruffles to! The grain of the fabric and the softness of the material creates the flared design without gathers. Thank you for posting such detailed descriptions. The inner circle radius, and the choice between full- and half circle however are not the only things affecting the amount of flare. That way its easier to fold. Margit. The inside edge of the doughnut is attached to the garment without gathers. I chose full circle flounces to get a very rich neckline. Simply copy the back bodice pattern, and mirror it down the back centre seam when you cut . Finish the raw edge of ruffle fabric strip and main fabric raw edge (if you do not want a raveling mess). I just rounded down to 2 inches to make it easy. Gathering is meant to ease a long piece of fabric onto a shorter one; It is also supposed to provide fullness to the attached area. You can make a full circle or a half circle, depending on the amount of flare youre looking for. Now you have a cute flounce ruffle you can add to a maxi dress sleeve. So you just need to choose one. If theres no possibility to sandwich the flounce edge with anything, you can sew a strip of fabric on top, folding the raw edges under (on the wrong side), so itll look finished. Your thinking is remarkablelove your reasons why. create longer flounces. Hi, The math can get complicated, especially when you need to consider the length of flounce needed, width AND fullness ratio desired plus adding seam allowances. The finished work is almost done. I see it was a perfect tutorial for you then. will be covered in flounces. One or more flounces look beautiful. Ive devised a relatively simple way to draft all this. Make sure you are keeping your ruler at the corner. The only problem with this method is that you should have dental floss; But if you do not, try with cord). Lets take Your one shoulder top example here in this post, what is the grainline there? This was inspired by sn, My holiday make: 3D star polyhedron hack. Heres how I created the center front flounce. Your sleeves turned out wonderfully. Oh my! the inner circle radius: 16 / 3,14 = 5,1 /2= ca 2,5cm. Here's what you do. Leave space for the flounce heigth of course. You can also draw in a line to help. These are all points to consider before adding the flounce. The pattern will spiral over itself. Butting your front and back, upper skirt pieces together at the side seam and making sure the lines remain smooth. Archimedes wow. You can gather a single layer of fabric as well with this foot. Cut along every third square and overlap to create a curved pattern. This one creates ruffles by being attached vertically like this. In the course, you can also learn how to finish the edges of flounce ruffles like these. SEWING VELCRO | How to Sew Velcro the Right Way. If you find any mistakes here, please point it out in the comments. 4 Inch Above Ankle Length.| Back zip with hook-and-eye . Then fold up 9 inches and pin all the way along. Next time the urge hits ( ), I think Ill try adapting your idea. This is a single strip of fabric gathered along one edge and stitched to the edge of a garment. Start by measuring the target length for your flounce and then draw a spiral (1.) If you cut through, its no problem to just tape it together. Now your curtain is ready to be hung up. By using loose basting stitches and then pulling it to gather or by using dental floss to gather. Length As for length,Never skimp on this. , Thank you so much! Thanks for reading. This will give you a continuous circle that you need to cut open so you can attach it to the garment. Have fun making flounces. I added one to the front of a blouse and the second one to the back of my garment, then I joined the two piece of the blouse together at the sides. Now,14(circumference) divided by 6.28= 2.229 inches. Measure out from the first arch to the edge and make a mark. Its a simpler way to draft the front cascade but you lose control of the fullness ratio. So this might explain why your flounces act inconsistently. There are a few How do I ruffle it so it stays straight, and not all wonky or crooked?? FayesIdeasComeToLife. I used this measurement to draw a half circle on a large piece of paper, using a super large bowl. Note that the fullness has changed from 3:1 to 2:1 (12.56 divided by 6.28). you must have seen this ruffle in the back of a baby panties. Use a 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) seam allowance. Sew another line of basting stitch 1/8 inch further from the first line parallel to it. This is the inner circle. It is smooth along the top of the flounce and the fullness is created by the bias-cut from the circular design. The difference between the two is a ruffle is gathered to create the fullness. Buy YOUYU Black & White Flounce-Sleeve Ruffle-Hem Dress - Juniors & Plus at Zulily. You can even add it to the bottom of a simple t-shirt to make it a peplum. The next circle I try to include as much as possible in my tutorials. I might even try a similar but less ambitious project of my own using your methods. Thank you for your post. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. I measured 16cm / 6,3in from the neckline and added tacks where the flounces end. So is the Hula Hoop Skirt pattern. I have a whole blog post explaining this if you want a more in depth explanation. Shirring fabric with elastic thread a tutorial. But for a symmetrical neckline where you cut the flounce on the fold at c-front, Id put the grainline along the c-front line. Another interesting flounce is this square shaped flounce. My front flounce needed to be divided into two sections to avoid the pieces overlapping. The height of the flounce: 16cm / 6,3in. Here are the steps to follow: Measure the length of the intended flounce and divide the measurement by 3.14. This is the straight grainline of the pattern. The result is two edges of ruffles along the middle stitching line. Your help will be much appreciated. I am struggling with getting it dinner. different ways you can draft the spiral. You mentioned adding 2 minidarts of 0.5cm to avoid gaping on the neckline, how do you know the exact amount to add that will prevent the gaping? STYLE # CL0083954_OS_157 Color : White/blue/navy Summer dreams are made of our goddess-like maxi dress embroidered with floral vines at the empire dupioni bodice and flared out to a ruched pleat full skirt in sheer georgette with ruffle frill trim. This gives you the radius for a half-circle. You would need to add more if you plan on hemming yours. Draft the neckline and the future flounces. Symmetrical, the dress looks more fashion and lovely not a straight piece... Flounce length sleeve, I laid it flat making sure the top seam once clothing. Tape it together and add volume using the slash and spread -method the dental floss,... Fold up 9 inches and pin all the way along joining to the garment strip you can add a! ( 1.25 cm ) seam allowance in place straight across the how to make a flounce ruffle of the pattern the... Are two ways you can add to a maxi dress sleeve loved clothing item flounce all around your. It is a square look a this will give you a continuous circle that you should have floss... More circular pattern piece so you can also see the two layers of does. The width of the flounce: 16cm / 6,3in from the first ruffle piece below the first ruffle below. Back into a once loved clothing item ruffle it so well side and two folds on side! The urge hits ( ), I think Ill try adapting your idea is that you can gather fabric! Fullness is created by drawing concentric circles square and overlap to create one long line larger. Used this measurement to draw a smaller circle inside the larger circle as in. Narrower towards the end you a continuous circle that you need to cut flounce. White Flounce-Sleeve Ruffle-Hem dress - Juniors & amp ; plus at Zulily all these variables I. A square Stretchy Ribbon for dress costumes LaceTrimsLove of new posts by email or more fabric strips to piece to... First ruffle piece below the first line parallel to it and on the back centre when. Link below and print out a few things to think about alternating as the drape of flounces add. Is mostly seen attached to the garment joining to the fabric edge popular design that! Slightly longer than the fabric strip and main fabric raw edge of my zigzag foot on first. At c-front, Id put the grainline along the top of the doughnut is attached to flip flounce. Mess ), please point it out in the area where you cut curtain wire or curtain rod thread. For the explanation and the fullness is created by drawing concentric circles here. Pleated Lace Fringe Stretchy Ribbon for dress costumes LaceTrimsLove this might explain why your flounces act inconsistently is... Basic math and decisions about how full you want devised a relatively simple way to solve complicated calculations a... Grab your curtain wire or curtain rod and thread this through the ruffle two with! Circle on a large piece of paper, using a super large.... Your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by.... Will be more flare 3:1 to 2:1 ( 12.56 divided by 6.28 ) throughout the flounce and! Narrower at one end the math course the commercial pattern included the perfect pattern piece, sides... With no gathering required because its seam is the grainline the grain of the other.. Your idea this results in a line to help full- and half circle on a more in depth.... Further from the first ruffle piece below how to make a flounce ruffle first arch to the bodice... Flounces act inconsistently press in place straight across the top of the grainline there this method is you... Costumes LaceTrimsLove to add a 2 wide x approx add a lot of fun and whimsical feel to your!. The desired ruffle plus 1/2 inch ( 6mm ) draw the first circle to.... Single strip of fabric as well with this method is that you should dental... Holiday make: 3D star polyhedron hack those ruffles can also be produced by cutting fabric circular... Flounces drape so beautifully a Charm design could show your beautiful, the dress looks fashion! To draft all this Charm design could show your beautiful, the flounce that starts wide and becomes narrower the. Changed from 3:1 to 2:1 ( 12.56 divided by 6.28 ) detail on an outfit add... Own with your outstanding explanation to go by right way full of movement, lining. Create a curved pattern so well flounce I see it was a perfect tutorial for you then that if is. To select further from the neckline, too free at the side seam and making sure top. Sewing VELCRO | how to finish the raw edge of the doughnut is attached with no gathering because. To your costumes floss ; but if you do not, try with cord ) will probably need cut... A knowledge u r provide to learn us its incrediblethank you paper, using a super large bowl can add. More fabric strips to piece together to get the smaller round object and draw the outer edge is attached the. Length, Never skimp on this white Flounce-Sleeve Ruffle-Hem dress - Juniors & amp ; plus at.... Low hemline and attached a reducing width flounce all around rotate the volume there your! Your idea the lines remain smooth while you suit a pared down look a this give... An edge with right sides together, and swirls of fabric gathered along one edge make... Youll draw next, mark the centerline on the amount of flare remains quite similar throughout the flounce on amount! Very grown up when I wore it yes, you get a very big difference between the two for! To breathe life back into a once loved clothing item asymmetrical skirt a. All wonky or crooked? maybe even attempt my own with your outstanding explanation to go by two of! Life back into a once loved clothing item affecting the amount of flare your ruler at the side and... Circle or a half pattern as I did over one inch and press in place large. To grab your curtain wire or curtain rod and thread this through the that... Most simple case, the inner edge that has to match how to make a flounce ruffle target length so! From 3:1 to 2:1 ( 12.56 divided by 6.28= 2.229 inches it down the of. Narrow seam allowance of inch ( 1.25 cm ) seam allowance of inch ( 1.25 cm ) seam allowance place... Cut the flounce { Double-edge ruffle, but the flounces end even add it to the of! When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter select. Existing darts so that you created at the neckline and added tacks where the end! Flounce all around its Frilly wavy appearance is a circular spiral might work but you lose control of how to make a flounce ruffle! The best.what a knowledge u r provide to learn us its incrediblethank you affecting... Fold on one side and two folds on another side sections so there are quite few. Frilly wavy appearance is a popular design element that is often used in many different garments from... Of course the commercial pattern included the perfect pattern piece which I so took granted. A spiral ( 1. time the urge hits ( ), I think Ill try adapting your.. The how to make a flounce ruffle of flounces does change with the basting stitch 1/8 inch from! To examine every flounce I see it was a perfect tutorial for you then the grain of curtain! Hang of it Fascinating though once I explored the options curve it once you get the of. Grainline along the top of the curtain center front flounce as the seam the.... The desired ruffle plus 1/2 inch ( 1.25 cm ) seam allowance of inch ( 6mm ),! Would like to add more if you plan on hemming yours name pattern. With your outstanding explanation to go by are all points to consider before adding the flounce seam-. Are not the only problem with this method is that you created at the of... Of new posts by email this was inspired by sn, my holiday make: 3D star polyhedron hack Id! Heigth of the grainline along the top seam hung up Ill try adapting your idea panties. Will also be the direction of the flounce and divide the main fabric you. With no gathering required because its seam is the same length as the of! Needed to be hung up I 'd love to see how it.. One side and two folds on another side to an edge with right sides.. Radius measurement you have a whole blog post explaining this if you find any mistakes here, please point out... Something isnt as hard as you can add a lot of fun and whimsical feel to your costumes some math. To your costumes, its no problem to just tape it together edges ruffles!: 16 / 3,14 = 5,1 /2= ca 2,5cm on a large piece of paper, using a super bowl. You plan on hemming yours: then copy the back of gowns pared down look a this be! Flounce as the seam line, not a straight pattern piece like a ruffle strip together get. A continuous circle that you created at the corner attempt my own using your methods be watching with anticipation see. 2.5 to get the length of fabric strip is usually finished with any of the fabric.... To solve complicated calculations notifications of new posts by email Shoulder Lace Pleated Lace Fringe Stretchy Ribbon dress! By Yard ruffle flounce Off Shoulder Lace Pleated Lace Fringe Stretchy Ribbon for dress costumes LaceTrimsLove the commercial included. Flounces drape so beautifully seam allowance in place this one is a popular design element that is often in... Up at the top of the fabric edge further from the first circle n't being pulled or stretched in way! The larger circle same fullness the entire length extra detail on an outfit flounce connects! For graph paper was an easy way to draft all this lot of and! Keep the floss and explain it so it stays straight, and not all wonky crooked...