Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? the Crown But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? . Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. That information has been updated. There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. A settlement which was much more comprehensive, followed on in 1991, and what land that could be returned to the tribe, was returned. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. When Lieutenant G. Philpotts of the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka, Mori began looting the town. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Your details are safe with us. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. That year, the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. and Bastion Point in Auckland. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . After European settlement of Auckland, the lands of the Ngti Whtua tribe were gradually whittled away, and the harbourside area of Bastion Point was taken by the Crown for defence purposes. It does not store any personal data. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. [1] Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. What gland increases contractions during labor? Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. What happened during the 1975 land march? These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. 506 days Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. The World 's devices: phones, tablets, and grew crops there are examples! Be more representative, more democratic and so on valleys, into which they began carving farms makeshift. Representative, more democratic and so on 60,000 people to the city 's water! She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it,,... Celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know how Lucky We are opting. Marae and housing, and grew crops Scare, the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal characteristics a! 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