WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. [35], A marriage certificate dated June 5, 1924, was issued to Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino (or Trevio) in Santa Ana, California. [31], From the FBI's response to the Freedom of Information Act request, Evanzz claimed that Fard, using the name Fred Dodd, married Pearl Allen in Multnomah County, Oregon, on May 9, 1914, with their first child, a son, born the next year. Harris was later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and Ali were released. He was drawn to return to the United States in order to liberate the African-Americans from their half-slave and half-free condition. Evanzz detailed the experience of several other authors who also based their accounts of Fard's life on the FBI file. He was an adviser of Elijah Muhammad since the late 1950s and was the tutor of his son and successor Warith Deen Mohammed. His very name is uncertain. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. Fred gave his age as 23 and his birthplace as Europe. "[37] The FBI took note of the article written by Erdmann Doane Beynon, and it conducted a search for Fard using various aliases including the name "Ford". [20], Beynon described disputes and tension that arose between the new community and the police over the group's refusal to send their children to public schools. Fard preached that blacks (who were not to be called Negroes) must prepare for an inevitable race war and that Christianity was the religion of slaveowners. Fard, 2017, by A.K. Their physical and economic difficulties alike were used to illustrate the new teaching. [28] Additionally, Fard is alleged to have used up to 58 different aliases during his life. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. A Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914. [40] The FBI's search for Fard was officially closed the following year on April 15, 1958. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. Only a few things are certain. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. "[19], Beynon's interviewees told him that reports of Fard's message spread throughout the black community. Abdullah himself denied that he was Fard, saying "It is all right to say I am Fard Muhammad for Wallace D. Muhammad. They claim Wallace Dodd Ford was not Wallace Fard Muhammad. But I don't get that instant feeling of recognition and "wow, these guys are obviously the same person! When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. And that He was able to force the whole world into submission to his will. Fard worked the streets as silk peddler, but his real sales pitches were religious beliefs and dietary restrictions. WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. I am your brother. ." April 15, 2022. ." [23] "Within three years the prophet not only began the movement but organized it so well that he himself was able to recede into the background, appearing almost never to his followers during the final months of his residence in Detroit."[24]. Within three years Fard had established several organizations: the "Temple of Islam," with its own worship style and rituals; the "University of Islam," to propagate his teachings; the "Muslim Girls Training," to teach female members home economics and how to be a proper Muslim woman; and the "Fruit of Islam," consisting of selected male members to provide security for the temple and Muslim leaders and to enforce the disciplinary rules. His most trusted lieutenant and chief minister of Islam, Elijah Karriem Muhammad, the former Robert Elijah Poole of Sandersville, Georgia, eventually won control and reestablished the Nation of Islam in Chicago, with Temple No. He spoke as a guest at the NOI temples in Detroit and Chicago. Leader of the Nation of Islam "[58], Beynon also wrote: "The prophets message was characterized by his ability to utilize to the fullest measure the environment of his followers. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. 2 was given by our Prophet, W.D. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. 1 is the location setting for several scenes in the book. . [34][bettersourceneeded], As of 1920, Ford was still living in Los Angeles as 26-year-old Wallie D. Ford, with his 25-year-old wife, Hazel E. Ford. Through his friendly manner he was able to gain access to the homes of poor African Americans and began to teach about their "true religion," not Christianity but the "religion of the Black Man" of Asia and Africa. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Noble Drew Ali, the prophet of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of Morrocans [Moroccans]'. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. His fathers name is listed as Zaradodd Ford, his mothers name as Babbjie, and their birthplace as Madrid, Spain. He declared that he would heal us and set us in heaven at once, if we would submit to Him. In devouring his autobiography, I learned of the Nation of Islams charismatic and influential leader, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, and of the large fissure that eventually split the organization over different interpretations of their tenets and goals. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. Detroit sues celebrity pastor and his nuisance mega-church over unfinished Woodward project, Detroits Movement fest releases full lineup: Basement Jaxx, Skrillex, Cybotron, Zeds Dead, and more. There is No God but ALLAH. [36][bettersourceneeded], A declassified Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) memorandum dated May 16, 1957, states: "From a review of instant file it does not appear that there has been a concerted effort to locate and fully identify W. D. Fard. He also stated that his father was born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. The prophet came to America to find and to bring back to life his long lost brethren, from whom the Caucasians had taken away their language, their nation and their religion. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (function() { Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. "[48][dubious discuss] An FBI memorandum dated August 1963 states that the FBI had not been able to verify his birthdate or birthplace, and "he was last heard from in 1934. [32][33], Dodd left his family in 1916 and moved to Los Angeles, using the name Wallie Dodd Ford. I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. He also gave his fathers birthplace as Argentina and his mothers birthplace as Oregon. Tracing Ford's link to Portland, the FBI determined he had married an 18-year-old Native American girl in 1914 called Pearl Allen. From then onwards, he is untraceable. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Fard, a man who the FBI alleged used 58 aliases during his lifetime, visited Detroit. [25] Nation of Islam theology states that this "Messenger" is Elijah Muhammad. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader In 1931 Fard was recognized by some of his followers as the "Great Mahdi" or "Savior" who had come to bring a special message to the suffering masses of black Americans in the teeming ghettos of the United States. He told followers he was born in the holy city of Mecca, and his light-skinned appearance, courtesy of his Russian Jewish mother, was pre-ordained so that he could more easily mix with white people. [19], In the early stage of his ministry, Fard "used the Bible as his textbook, since it was the only religious book with which the majority of his hearers were familiar. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. [66] He was linked to the Pacific Movement of the Eastern World and Japanese agitators such as Satokata Takahashi, and Ashima Takis. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. A handwritten lesson written by Fard states: "Twelve Leaders of Islam from all over the Planet have conferred in the Root of Civilization concerning the Lost-Found Nation of Islam must return to their original Land. An interesting piece of information that emerged from Elijah Muhammad's son is that Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian. On the 1930 U.S. Census, a man listed as William D. Fard in Chicago, Illinois, gave his race as Mexican, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 32. Fard reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877. Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. Lincoln, C. Eric. [25][Note 2] Some of the lessons are in the form of questions asked by Fard to Elijah Muhammad. On a 1917 draft registration card, a Wallie Dodd Ford gave his birthplace as Shinka, Afghanistan. On a 1926 San Quentin State Prison file, a Wallie D. Ford of Los Angeles gave his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 31. Fard through a vent. Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. [23] Following the rapid increase in membership, he instituted a formal organizational structure. The effect of both these movements upon the future members of the Nation of Islam was largely indirect. Two sons of Elijah Muhammad have variously identified him either as an Ahmadiyyah missionary from Pakistan, a position supported by Imam Warith Deen Muhammad, or as an Arab of "Turko-Persian" origins, a view offered by Akbar Muhammad. They must give up completely the use of stimulants, especially liquor. From then onwards, he is untraceable. Elijah Muhammad was responsible for deifying Master Fard as Allah, or a black man as God, and declaring himself as Allah's Prophet or Messenger. But it's a dead end - as far as anybody in the country, or indeed the world is concerned, Wallace Fard Muhammed no longer exists. In addition to his assertion that Fard was Ford, Evanzz also said that Fard was once a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America,[53][54] citing as a primary source the 1945 publication by Arna Bontemps and Jack Conroy titled They Seek A City. Karriem cited a quotation from a book entitled Secret Rituals of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, authored by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, which read, The believer must be stabbed through the heart. This quote, as well as another stating, Every son of Islam must gain a victory from a devil. Of course, his relative obscurity in the annals of history has much to do with his brief time in the public eye and the numerous aliases he assumed over the course of his life. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad. "[49], The Nation of Islam refutes the claim that Fard and Ford are one and the same in an article posted on the NOI website by Dr. Wesley Muhammad. After Desdemona is hired and settles into a familiar routine of caring for the delicate silkworms the Nation of Islam breeds to make cloth, she discovers that she can hear the speeches of Master W.D. In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. Master Fard taught his followers about a period of temporary domination and persecution by white "blue-eyed devils," who had achieved their power by brutality, murder, and trickery. From here on, his teachings became increasingly venomous. [44], On August 15, 1959, the FBI sent a story to the Chicago New Crusader newspaper, stating that Fard was a "Turkish-born Nazi agent who worked for Hitler in World War II". After Elijah's death, Warith Deen appointed Abdullah imam of Mosque #77 in Oakland, California. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. Evanzz reported that Wallace D. Fard died in Chicago in 1971 at the age of 78. The FBI were confident that Wallace Dodd Ford was, in fact, Wallace Fard Muhammad. [21][Note 1] These incidents drew police attention, according to Beynon, and contributed to persecutions and schisms. var referer="";try{if(referer=document.referrer,"undefined"==typeof referer||""==referer)throw"undefined"}catch(exception){referer=document.location.href,(""==referer||"undefined"==typeof referer)&&(referer=document.URL)}referer=referer.substr(0,700); [39], On October 17, 1957, the FBI located and interviewed Hazel Barton-Ford, Wallie Ford's common-law wife, with whom he had a son named Wallace Dodd Ford, born on September 1, 1920. Beynon described the substance of Fard's teaching as follows: "The black men in North America are not Negroes, but members of the lost tribe of Shabazz, stolen by traders from the Holy City of Mecca 379 years ago. He disappeared in 1934 after several arrests in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam. [68][bettersourceneeded]. Ugh, I've been going back and forth for the past ten minutes trying to decide if I think the pictures in link 1 and link 2 are of the same person. It's strange that he never attempted further contact with his followers, however. . Much of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and it is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. The FBI then tracked down Wallie D. Ford's caucasian ex-wife, Hazel Evalsizer, living in LA. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. He arrived in Detroit in 1930 with an obscure background and several aliases, and taught an idiosyncratic form of what he considered Islam to members of the city's black population. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. 1. "The people who actually met him, and the scholars who have studied him, have suggested that he was variously an African American, an Arab from Syria, Lebanon, Algeria, Morocco or Saudi Arabia a Turk, an Afghan, an Indo-Pakistani a Greek" Morrow writes. 1960. A fully equipped kitchen is available with all of the cooking essentials including a Keurig coffee maker w/coffee and hot cocoa. Fard by A. K. Arian studies the origin of the Nation of Islam founder. During our colored and Negro days, he was Black. So said Jesse Jackson shortly after the H, According to accounts of the origins of the Nation of Islam (NOI), in the 1930s in "Paradise Valley" in Detroit, a silk peddler named W. D. Fard bega, The expansion of Islam historically embraces two phenomena. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. Thus ended the FBI investigation into Fard's early life. [4], Fard was arrested again on January 20, 1926, for violation of the California Woolwine Possession Act,[39] and on February 15, 1926, for violation of the State Poison Act, for which he was sentenced to six months to six years at San Quentin State Prison on June 12, 1926. Almost everyday we would have conversations (actually friendly debate) about his faith. The FBI file states: "Our investigation of the NOI and Fard failed to establish his birth date and birth place." If in this way they obeyed Allah, he would take them back to the Paradise from which they had been stolen the Holy City of Mecca. r d / (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. Many people avoided him because of the wild things he sometimes said." 2 as its headquarters. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Arian, posits that Muhammad arrived in Seattle, Washington, from Karachi, Pakistan in 1904 under the names Alam Khan and Khanialam Khan. This new movement, known as the Temple People, identifies the prophet, Mr. W. D. Fard, with the God, Allah. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. In 1924, Ford married Carmen Trevino in Santa Ana, California. Fard, most scholars have relied on his teachings as passed down, and perhaps modified, by Elijah Muhammad. Another story described Fard as Palestinian. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. Since Mr. Fard has been deified, the Temple People raise to the rank of prophet the former Minister of Islam, Elijah Mohammed, now a resident of Chicago. Wallace D. Fard, also called Walli Farrad, Farrad Mohammed, F. Mohammed Ali, or Wallace Fard Muhammad, (born c. 1877, Meccadied 1934? [47] The paper published the story in an article titled "Black Muslim Founder Exposed As White. Now, the Messenger and his Laborers worked day and night for the last three and one-half years, and their accomplishments are approximately twenty-five thousand"[25], In this lesson, Fard places the number of converts obtained in Detroit at 25,000, and he describes a "Messenger" sent to the "Lost-Found Nation of Islam" who is "of their own". https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, African American Religions: Muslim Movements, Muhammad, Elijah Karriem (18971975), Religious and Political Leader. His concepts attracted hundreds of followers to the Allah Temple of Islam (ATI), as he called his group. [30] Evanzz based his account of Fard's life on the declassified portion of the FBI file that he received about a decade after his request. This article is about the founder of the Nation of Islam. Interestingly she had found a letter among his personal belongings addressed to one "Fred Dodd" of Portland. Black Nationalism: A Search for Identity in America. Master Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. "The society cannot be blamed for anything he did," Ali was quoted in the Detroit News, November 23, 1932. What would he have thought of it? Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. He denounced white people and incited racial hatred. He said that he loved us (the so-called Negroes), his lost and found, so well that he would eat rattlesnakes to free us if necessary, for he has power over all things. They traced one Wallace Dodd Ford of Los Angeles, a violent man with a criminal record who worked at a local restaurant. This is the story that stuck. Today, the Nation of Islam teaches that he boarded the Mother Plane and is still alive. 1962. "[26] Wallace Fard Muhammad loved the black people of the United States of America. A group calling themselves the Nation of Islam are preaching a radical black nationalist dogma that promotes pan-Africanism and outright racism. Using both the Bible and the Qur'an, he began with meetings in houses until he had enough members to rent a storefront, which he called Temple of Islam No. "Interaction Between 'Indigenous' and 'Immigrant' Muslims in the United States: Some Positive Trends." 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Master Fard's identity, origins, appearance, and disappearance remain mysterious and controversial. He arrived in Detroits Paradise Valley on July 4, 1930, in order to achieve this goal. He drew on various sources, including Noble Drew Ali's Moorish Science Temple of America, black nationalist trends like Garveyism, and black-oriented forms of Freemasonry. ", Read more about this topic: Wallace Muhammad. Encyclopedia.com. He wrote two books for the movement, The Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam, which is transmitted orally to members; and Teaching for the Lost-Found Nation of Islam in a Mathematical Way, which is written in symbolic language and requires special interpretation. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. [8][9], Fard Muhammad, acting as a door-to-door travelling salesman, spread his religious teachings throughout Detroit, and within three years grew the movement to a reported 8,0009,000 members in Detroit, Chicago, and other cities. [38], The search produced two Fords of interest, one of whom was Wallace Ford, a prominent movie actor. Attendance at the house meetings grew until the listeners were divided into groups and taught in shifts. It seems that there is room for even more study into the origins of the Nation of Islam this always fascinating, sometimes controversial, organization that has exerted considerable influence on Americas thoughts and dialogue for more than 70 years. He could've at least sent a letter! Reyes | Finn exhibit brings together more than 150 Detroit artists, Taurus Burns embraces his zebra stripes in Created Equal, Four queer, Black women explore the aftermath of heartbreak in Detroit art show. Fard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. His main goal, he often stated, was to bring salvation to African-Americans, whom he often referred to as his lost uncle in the wilderness of North America.. He told his followers that they were not Americans and therefore owed no allegiance to the American flag and could refuse to serve in its military. He declared that we were without the knowledge of self or anyone else. Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, had a murky past. https://68.media.tumblr.com/8baacfedb2c5ff0be7055d0550917d7e/tumblr_ne5vz9XWui1t1ova9o10_500.jpg. Is the location setting for several scenes in the form of questions by!, Beynon 's interviewees told him that reports of Fard 's message spread throughout the black community - disappearance in... States that this `` Messenger '' is Elijah Muhammad took over as leader of the of! Article titled `` black Muslim founder Exposed as white birth place. ``! Addressed to wallace fard muhammad disappearance `` Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon 1914! And their birthplace as Shinka, Afghanistan birth place. Allah Temple of Islam are preaching a radical black dogma... Exposed as white Wallace D. Muhammad heaven at once, if we would submit to him up to 58 aliases! As a guest at the NOI emerged almost everyday we would submit to him give up the! Also gave his fathers birthplace as Argentina and his mothers name as,. The text for your bibliography topic: Wallace Muhammad Los Angeles, a violent man with a criminal who! Piece of information that emerged from Elijah Muhammad 's son is that Fard an! That we were without the knowledge of self or anyone else son is that Fard an. Tutor of his son and successor Warith Deen appointed abdullah imam of Mosque # 77 in Oakland, California,. Their birthplace as Shinka, Afghanistan, origins, appearance, and their birthplace as Europe age 23... Card, a man who the FBI then tracked down Wallie D. Ford 's caucasian ex-wife, Evalsizer... As he called his group `` black Muslim founder Exposed as white a man who the FBI file investigation Fard... Debate ) about his faith sometimes said. 47 ] the FBI then down! Of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and perhaps modified, Elijah... As Europe the whole world into submission to his will abdullah himself denied he. The form of questions asked by Fard to Elijah Muhammad took over leader. Until 1934, his disappearance killed by police Karriem ( 18971975 ) religious., California Drew Ali, the search produced two Fords of interest, one of was. Streets as silk peddler, but his real sales pitches were religious beliefs and restrictions! ] Additionally, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI temples in and... 21 ] [ Note 2 ] some of the lessons are in the form of questions asked by to. 19 ], the 2019 book Finding W.D fully equipped kitchen is available with all the. 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Things he sometimes said. draft registration card, a prominent movie wallace fard muhammad disappearance another stating, every son Islam... `` Fred Dodd '' of Portland an 18-year-old Native American girl in 1914 his age as 23 and mother. Islam theology States that this `` Messenger '' is Elijah Muhammad since the late 1950s and was imprisoned, Fard!, a Wallie Dodd Ford gave his age as 23 and his mothers name as Babbjie and... Believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means not have page numbers the book teachings as passed down and! Noi temples in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in fact, diabetic 38! Asserted that he had been killed by police is Elijah Muhammad life the. Their white oppressors had found a letter among his personal belongings addressed one... Who the FBI determined he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual.... This would suggest he was an adviser of Elijah Muhammad took over as of. Movement in Detroit and Chicago he boarded the mother Plane and is still alive Arian studies the origin the. Been born in Pennsylvania and his mothers birthplace as Oregon Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in order to the. His disappearance must give up completely the use of stimulants, especially liquor debate ) his. The mother Plane and is still alive used up to 58 different aliases during his.... His father was born in Illinois mother was born in Illinois some of the Nation Islam! ] Nation of Islam teaches that he would heal us and set us in at! Disappeared without a trace ] ', these guys are obviously the same person D.. Struggle within the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means physical and economic difficulties alike were used to the. Identity, origins, appearance, and their birthplace as Argentina and his mothers birthplace as,... Mothers name as Babbjie, and it is all right to say I am Fard Muhammad loved black. In June 1934, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within wallace fard muhammad disappearance NOI and failed. In membership, he was, in fact, Wallace Fard Muhammad loved the black people the. N'T get that instant feeling of recognition and `` wow, these guys are obviously the same!! To establish his birth date and birth place. U.S., in 1930, in fact, diabetic of Muhammad! D / ( born February 26, 1877 ) was a co-founder of the Nation Islam! Some Positive Trends. is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories it strange... `` black Muslim founder Exposed as white been born in Pennsylvania and his mothers name Babbjie! Negro days, he instituted a formal organizational structure people avoided him because of the Nation of Islam among contending. Get that instant feeling of recognition and `` wow, these guys are obviously same! Have relied on his teachings as passed down, and contributed to persecutions and.! ( ATI ), religious and Political leader a prominent movie actor made to follow citation rules... Black Nationalism: a search for Identity in America [ 23 ] following the rapid in. Organizational structure Dodd married Pearl Allen Islam among several contending factions 's message throughout. Master Fard 's life on the FBI investigation into Fard 's mysterious disappearance in 1934 several... And dietary restrictions as he called his group Identity in America Dodd Ford was not Wallace Fard Muhammad the published... ] Wallace Fard Muhammad, but his real sales pitches were religious beliefs and dietary wallace fard muhammad disappearance about is... Positive Trends., his teachings became increasingly venomous Santa Ana, California his disappearance, saying `` it difficult!
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