[TWO MEN] Burr! But if you had to choose, [WOMEN] President of the United States. The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. African Americans played a role in Adams . [65] He urged the Federalists to support Jefferson because he was "by far not so dangerous a man" as Burr; in short, he would much rather have someone with wrong principles than someone devoid of any.[13]. The so-called beer test arose with President George W. Bush, when voters opined that the president, regardless of his stances or achievements, seemed like he would be fun to hang out with. [] The Election of 1800: Hamiltons Role (itshamiltime.com) [], [] The Election of 1800: Hamiltons Role [], [] wrote earlier about Hamilton role in the Election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr received an equal number of electoral votes and Hamilton [], [] The rivalry between Alexander Hamilton and John Adams during Hamiltons lifetime is well documented. The Democratic-Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of Vice President Thomas Jefferson of Virginia and former Senator Aaron Burr of New York. While Alexander Hamilton was lobbying Federalist delegations to vote for Jefferson, largely for the reasons laid out in the song, it was Representative James Bayard of Delaware who cast the deciding vote to elect Jefferson to the presidency. Well, I'll be damned To get Hamilton on your side According to historian John Ferling, the jockeying for electoral votes, regional divisions, and the propaganda smear campaigns created by both parties made the election recognizably modern.[4]. And yet, even with their. If you had to choose [JEFFERSON] (b) Even though Georgia had two representatives apportioned, one seat was vacant due to the death of James Jones. Results from the Edenton district appear to have been lost. Well, he's gonna lose! After 36 votes in the House of representatives. Like you could grab a beer with him! Of course, Hamilton's support for the eventual president would come back to haunt him. [WOMEN] NAID 2668821 By the election of 1800, the nation's first two parties were beginning to take shape. rising Democratic-Republican (or Republican) opposition, the duel that killed Hamilton in July 1804. Poor Alexander Hamilton? Under the United States Constitution as it then stood, each elector cast two votes, and the candidate with a majority of the votes was elected president, with the vice presidency going to the runner-up. [ENSEMBLE] Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Aaron Burr & Alexander Hamilton Pinckney had fought in the American Revolutionary War and later served as the minister to France. [MADISON & JEFFERSON] In Georgia, Democratic-Republican legislators replaced the popular vote with selection by the state legislature. [JEFFERSON] Next 2nd President, Known for Alien and Sedition Act. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. SURVEY . That year, a fellow New Yorker, Aaron Burr, tied Thomas Jefferson 73-73 in the electoral college vote for president. Thomas Jefferson [MADISON] Planning for 1800, Republicans analyzed where Adams had gotten those 71 votes, calculating which states were ripe for flipping. In the election of 1800, Hamilton, who saw his life's work slipping away with the coming of the "democrats" into power, assaulted the barely rooted norms of American political tradition. Though he disagreed with Jefferson on nearly every political issue, he thought Burr had few principles beyond his own ambition. From February 11 to 17, the House cast a total of 35 ballots; each time eight state delegations voted for Jefferson, one short of the necessary majority of nine. [citation needed]. The election of 1800 was important as it was the first time in the history of the United States where one party peacefully transferred power to the other due to election results. However, when political parties began to run both presidential and vice presidential candidates, it became apparent that the election would result in a tie between Jefferson and Burr, since they were from the same political party and would each receive one vote from every elector from a state the two had won. 2. It is 1800, and the election for the new president of the United States has been narrowed down to two delegates: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. (LogOut/ [HAMILTON] Sung by [15][4], When the electoral ballots were opened and counted on February 11, 1801, it turned out that the certificate of election from Georgia was defective: while it was clear that the electors had cast their votes for Jefferson and Burr, the certificate did not take the constitutionally mandated form of a "List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each". answer choices . Hamilton favored Jefferson over Burr, and he convinced several Federalists to switch their support to Jefferson, giving Jefferson a victory on the 36th ballot. Because each state could choose its own election day in 1800, the voting lasted from April to October. (National Archives Identifier 2668821) Anyone who is a fan of the hit musical Hamilton knows the song "Election of 1800." It depicts an infamous election that ultimately led us to change our Constitution. For Thomas Jefferson, the presidential election of 1800 represented a contest over the meaning of the American Revolution. Jefferson has beliefs; Burr has none Presidential electors were required to vote for two people for the offices of president and vice-president. Choose My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Hamilton also criticized Adams for ignoring the advice of his cabinet. While Hamilton admits that he and Jefferson have never agreed on anything, he reasons that "Jefferson has beliefs. Hamilton briefly speaks with Burr, who says that he would do anything to achieve the presidency. In the election of 1800, the Federalist incumbent John Adams ran against the rising Republican Thomas Jefferson. The election's story and the eventual reconciliation between Jefferson and Adams was also retold in a second-season episode of Comedy Central's Drunk History, with Jerry O'Connell portraying Jefferson and Joe Lo Truglio as Adams.[73]. During the election of 1800, Hamilton ends up endorsing Jefferson although they have completely different viewpoints, because he knows that like himself, Jefferson will be firm in his values and not be as indecisive as Burr would be. [ENSEMBLE] November 19, 2012 itshamiltime Aaron Burr, Adam, Alexander Hamilton, Federalist, Hamilton, Jefferson, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson Michael Austin has written an interesting story for History News Network on the presidential election of 1800. The tie sent the election to the lame-duck House of Representatives, where Federalists dominated. Jefferson or Burr? This week in 1801, on February 17th, the US Presidential Election of 1800 was finally settled. Alexander Hamilton. Oh! But given a choice between Burr and Jefferson in the election of 1800, Hamilton had no problem choosing Jefferson. By Dave Kindy. It's 1800, ladies, tell your husbands: vote for Burr! [6], The campaign was bitter and characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides. Burr did, however, noticeably decline to say that he would not accept the presidency if he were elected. [MADISON] The 1800 election campaign was characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides. Jefferson or Burr? In his third sabotage attempt toward Adams,[12] Hamilton quietly schemed to elect Pinckney to the presidency. 30 seconds . [5][6], In 2020, cast members from Hamilton performed modified lyrics for "The Election of 1800", among other songs, to encourage turnout in the 2020 United States elections in partnership with When We All Vote, an initiative started by Michelle Obama. OAH Magazine of History 18.5 (2004): 53-57, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:21. States and districts where the margin of victory was under 1%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 5%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 10%: In February 1801, the members of the House of Representatives balloted as states to determine whether Jefferson or Burr would become president. With these votes, the total number of votes for Jefferson and Burr was 73, which gave them a majority of the total, but they were tied. Rhetoric of our Founding Fathers | Reflecting on History. 'Cuz I'm the President [JEFFERSON] Hamilton, who became head of the Army after Washington's death in 1799, advocated using the Army to "put Virginia to the Test of resistance." The 1800 Election Because each state was free to determine the time and method for choosing its electors to the Electoral College, the election of 1800 lasted from April until December. [HAMILTON] It's quiet uptown. Production (c) Even though South Carolina had six representatives apportioned, Thomas Sumter was absent due to illness, and Abraham Nott departed for South Carolina between the first and final ballots. [14], Partisans on both sides sought any advantage they could find. In the first ballotand the 34 that followed over the next five daysBayard cast Delawares vote for Burr, giving him six states to Jeffersons eight. [ENSEMBLE] The presidential election of 1800 provided Alexander Hamilton, former secretary of the treasury, with a dilemma: a tie between Thomas Jefferson, a man whose principles were in direct opposition to Hamilton's own, and Aaron Burr, a man Hamilton believed to have no principles at all. 30 seconds . As Jefferson received the second-most votes in 1796, he was elected vice president. Hamilton had helped his political enemy, Thomas Jefferson, defeat Burr in that election. (2000) "America Afire: Jefferson, Adams, and the Revolutionary Election of 1800" (New York: William Morrow). [MADISON] Hamilton, in an attempt to sabotage Adams in favor of electing the vice . Hamilton wanted Burr to be president because he hates Jefferson. Regardless, he refused to disavow the presidency, writing in December 1800 to Representative Samuel Smith (R-MD) that he would not "engage to resign" if chosen president, adding that the question was "unnecessary, unreasonable and impertinent." Revised lyrics for "The Election of 1800", from When We All Vote on Instagram, "The real-life election of 1800 was even wilder than Hamilton the musical lets on", "PolitiFact: Fact-checking 'Hamilton' the musical", "Hamilton, In Fiction And History, Is Key To Understanding The Electoral College", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Election_of_1800&oldid=1119176737, This page was last edited on 31 October 2022, at 03:27. Election of 1804. Though public opinion favored Jefferson, many Federalists decided to throw their support to Burr, hoping to keep Jefferson from the nations highest office. [JEFFERSON] "The Election of 1800" [HAMILTON] I love the guy, but he's in traction They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. When Adams became president, Hamiltons maintained only a tenuous grip on his position as secretary of treasurybefore resigningin 1795. 4th quadrennial U.S. presidential election, 1801 contingent U.S. presidential election, Maryland's 4th electoral district, 0.34% (9 votes), North Carolina's Northampton electoral district, 0.98% (14 votes), North Carolina's Rockingham electoral district, 7.26% (179 votes), Maryland's 3rd electoral district, 9.46% (360 votes), North Carolina's New Bern electoral district, 9.78% (202 votes), Each elector had two votes before the ratification of the. Hamiltons Letters in the Election of 1800 It's Hamiltime! Below are the surviving popular vote figures as published in A New Nation Votes. [MADISON] . The Democratic-Republicans felt that the Adams foreign policy was too favorable toward Britain; feared that the new army called up for the Quasi-War would oppress the people; opposed new taxes to pay for war; and attacked the Alien and Sedition Acts as violations of states' rights and the Constitution. Song: The Election of 1800 Musical: Hamilton Artist: Lin-Manuel Miranda Tuning: standard, capo 1st So I've tabbed this with a capo on 1st but if you want to play it without a capo hit transp The Center for Legislative Archives. Republicans, on the other hand, portrayed Federalists as crypto-monarchists and usurpers of the Constitution. Hamilton also wasn't particularly fond of Thomas Jefferson, whose ideas he deemed dangerously democratic and tainted by the politics of revolutionary France. Change). While the Democratic-Republicans had won the election, to their dismay, it was not clear who would be president. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hamilton to Receive Honorary Degree from AlbanyLaw. Four main candidates were on the ballot; Thomas Jefferson, Aaron Burr, John Adams, and Charles C. Pinckney. At least they know I know where France is! But if you had to choose LitCharts Teacher Editions. Fisher Ames on the Character of Alexander Hamilton | It's Hamiltime! The Federalists therefore arranged for one of their electors to vote for John Jay rather than for Pinckney. [BURR] [JEFFERSON] The election of 1800 had been a bitter battle between. He. Jefferson or Burr? Refine any search. Struggling with distance learning? Of the 16 states that took part in the 1800 election, six (Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Tennessee, and Virginia) used some kind of popular vote. After 1800: Hamilton and the Twelfth Amendment | It's Hamiltime! We know it's lose-lose In a plot to undermine the Democratic-Republican Party, the delegations controlled by the Federalist Party cast their votes for Burr, preventing both Jefferson and Burr from reaching the nine out of sixteen congressional delegations required to win. Miranda, Lin-Manuel (September 25, 2015). Hamiltons reasoned and damning attack on Adams played a part in the contentious election. [62], Publicly, Burr remained quiet between mid-December 1800 and mid-February 1801, when the electoral votes were counted. As you can tell from how long it had been . For example, while the original lyrics when Hamilton was first approached about Jefferson and Burr were "Dear Mr. Hamilton, your fellow federalists would like to know how you'll be voting", with his response being "It's quiet uptown", the new lyrics were "Dear friends of Hamilton, it's 2020 and our need for you is only growing", continuing with "It's easy and fun". , this page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:21 sabotage attempt Adams. At least they know I know where France is an attempt to Adams. Vice president the surviving popular vote with selection by the state legislature MADISON ] the 1800 election campaign bitter... Ballot ; Thomas Jefferson 73-73 in the election to the presidency ( September 25, 2015.! Treasurybefore resigningin 1795 a tenuous grip on his position as secretary of treasurybefore resigningin 1795 third attempt. Published in a New Nation votes, however, noticeably decline to say that he would not the... 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