gasoline properties table

fuel properties (attributes). Symbols: p (greek letter rho) = Density (units are mass/volume). A few years later, in 1859, crude oil was discovered in Pennsylvania in the United States. Create your own analysis by exploring the dataset in either the chart or the table below. State-by-State RVP Table; Overview: Volatility is the property of a liquid fuel that defines its evaporation characteristics. 0000022706 00000 n %PDF-1.3 The mixture is easily adjustable at all flame stages. Information regarding the chemical identity of fuel oils is located in Table 3-l. Information on the composition of selected fuel oils, specifically fuel oil no. 0000013704 00000 n 0000013320 00000 n 0000010617 00000 n 0000013040 00000 n Table of gas properties - density, molar mass, gas constant, specific heat, viscosity The applicable fuel properties include lead and sulfur content for gasoline, and cetane number, sulfur content, and FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Esters) biodiesel content for diesel. %PDF-1.3 %�� Clear all. figure 1 – premium to regular retail price differential . Fuel Trends Report: Gasoline 1995 – 2005 (PDF) (268 pp, 35.9 MB, EPA420-R08-002, January 2008) Fuel Trends Report: Gasoline 2006 – 2016 (PDF) (123 pp, 2.15 MB, EPA-420-R-17-005, October 2017) Important notes regarding the data include: The data shows how gasoline properties have changed due to the implementation of EPA fuel quality standards over time as … Specifications for reference (certification, homologation) fuels for both light-duty [Directive 1998/69/EC] and heavy-duty vehicles [Directive 1999/96/EC] introduced a sulfur limit of 300 ppm effective year 2000 (Euro 3) and 50 ppm from 2005 (Euro 4), Table 1.1.. table 4 – gasoline blend aki-barrel example . 0000004681 00000 n 0 xref The following topic lists properties that apply to the table object and table fields and, in some cases, to the table extension object as specified below. 0000017817 00000 n �G�5��&�ր��91^ɔ#$��F%�A��i��6��5�%��?r�U��6��%��%��g��$߾��Ɯ��R5��`e(8�y��ͦ@xç`�+��~E]�=��+ٿ�2�/i�QL|��X~�]��vG` h��I�wz��.�A��`#��=��x5f��7��3^�^�o��Y:8w9��D�`��ԡ>��ß�~M�A��p赳lI�D�G��`� ӷQTh��S�0%��j&KXtG�e��S �D�u��EB '.¢�!�c"+�Q΢��",�#�^D׌�Bg6q�0S 3XtGCpZ�C8(�&�m&��'�a�MX��$h��c~H�B�� ETBE (ethanol tertiary butyl ether, C 6H ! 0000009131 00000 n Although the formula varies, it is close to C7.4H13.7 with a formula weight in the Certain of its properties are subject to specification limits, the composition is not. trailer Not affected by aqueous solutions of acids, alkalis, most oxidizing agents, and most reducing agents. Fuel gas properties. 303 43 need of engine modifications. table 3 – ethanol properties . Properties of Various Ideal Gases (at 300 K) The English (U.S. What follows is just a collection of https://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/chemicals/cn/Gasoline.html 0000015413 00000 n Related Topics . Table of gas properties - density, molar mass, gas constant, specific heat, viscosity table 4 – u.s. capacity changes . Fluid Property Information . Select Fuels. Create a custom chart comparing fuel properties and characteristics for multiple fuels. Density is usually written as: ρ = lbm/ft3 The density for a liquid is normally taken from a table. Table of Contents Table A.1SI Polynomial Constants for c P (kJ/(kmole∙K)) 3 Table A.2SI Specific Heats for Ideal Gases in SI Units 4 Table A.3SI Ideal Gas Properties of Air in SI Units 10 Table A.4SI Ideal Gas Properties of N 2 in SI Units 15 Table A.5SI Ideal Gas Properties of O 2 in SI Units 20 Table A.6SI Ideal Gas Properties of H 2 0000006905 00000 n 0000003329 00000 n Properties of Fuels (a) Propert y Gaso Dies No.2 el Fuel MethanolEthanol MTBE Propane Compresse Natural Gas d Biodiesel Chemical Formula C4 C 8 to C25 CH3OH (CH3)3COC C3H8 CH4 (83-9 C2H6 (1-1 9%), 3%) H2 C12-C22 FAME Molecular Weight 10 0–105 ~200 32.04 46.07 88 44.1 16.04 ~292(q) Composition, Weight % Conventional gasoline is mostly a blended mixture of more than 200 different hydrocarbon liquids ranging from those containing 4 carbon atoms to those containing 11 or 12 carbon atoms. 345 0 obj <>stream %%EOF Select the fuel and properties of interest. Nineteen samples Accurate thermophysical properties are available for several fluids. Pentane - Thermophysical Properties - Chemical, physical and thermal properties of pentane, also called n-pentane. ISO 12213-3:1997 Natural gas -- Calculation of compression factor -- Part 3: Calculation using physical properties ISO 13443:1996 Natural gas -- Standard reference conditions ISO 13443:1996/Cor 1:1997 (Applies to French version only) ISO 13686:1998 Natural gas -- Quality designation Gasoline is a petroleum-derived product comprising a mixture of liquid aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, ranging between C4 and C12 carbon atoms with the boiling range of 30–225°C. Digester Gas (Sewage or Biogas) 0.062 Ethane C 2H 6 30.07 1.2641) 0.07891) Ethyl Alcohol 46.07 Ethyl Chloride 64.52 Ethylene C 2H 4 28.03 1.2602) 0.07862) Helium He 4.02 0.16641) 0.010391) N-Heptane 100.20 Gas Formula Molecular weight Density - ρ-kg/m3 lb m/ft3 1) NTP - Normal Temperature and Pressure - is defined as air at Data include certain chemical and physical properties of gasoline from 1999 – 2019. 0000019833 00000 n << /Length 6 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> 0000013413 00000 n bul��9Ro�b6��T��/2�]��qw��=$�w��O��D8b�m��kX��4d &��=� -$�E`�� c9�Z��Ͷ*�V~�H��Y�i�Kg�S�$F�]��~�s�� ԟ��f��>ᄬJ��p�ϒ�M^��q}.Q��[Iu�jDg��3��%@K-n�(pw��O��KV>�w��w��Xꊼ�Ve��q�r�m�$��T��m�*;��7�Fo��۩�ka��\)��Oڋ��Ñ�:�+ՠŃ[��.�1�Bʶ�o&}�Ws u��z��_��~w�U�ES$�7��[�f��ے�"��X&�� j �[OT�n�,�1_�g�$Z��S��U8��xH^`��3H7�0O��W]��i�~^%�V.��\&�M�4�/^߿Z�W�k,B�?��7m��W��0�Kҫ�O��ʊ�2��B�ճ��q�a��(��)]�9�>�/^��Y>�LJ)��\��a��U��n�UN�� _ՠ��:PZ�ۦr�e8��WW��l>�h��kB��p5ɝ�7~}��`�fMBe�U�y��Fo��n�寿�1Q 0000005132 00000 n Gasoline was at first produced by distillation, simply separating the volatile, more valuable fractions of crude petroleum.Later processes, designed to raise the yield of gasoline from crude oil, split large molecules into smaller ones by processes known as cracking. Thermodynamic Properties of Carbon Dioxide R744. !!!!!1! For natural gases we are also most interested in the Gas Formation Volume Factor, B g, and the Gas Viscosity, μ g, as these properties strongly influence gas storage (and accumulation) and gas flow.For most reservoir engineering calculations, the gas formation volume factor (and Gas Compressibility, c g, and Gas Density, ρ g) can be determined from the Real Gas Law, Equation … GASOLINE may be incompatible with strong oxidizing agents such as nitric acid, peroxides, and perchlorates. The typical composition of gasoline hydrocarbons (% volume) is as follows: 4-8% alkanes; 2-5% alkenes; 25-40% isoalkanes; 3-7% cycloalkanes; l-4% cycloalkenes; and 20-50% total aromatics (0.5-2.5% benzene) (IARC 1989). !!!!!10/29/2014! Consequently, no two batches of gasoline are ever exactly alike. Ideal Gas Tables. 0000013590 00000 n The fuel used in the engine is required to have certain characteristics. Gasoline. Customary Unit) for mass is the slug. 2 and kerosene, is presented in Table 3-2. The symbol for density is ρ . 1020 Thermodynamic Properties of Refrigerant R134a. A high temperature fuel gas/oxygen flame produces a quick increase of temperature on the surface of the work piece. A fuel gas/air flame works with a lower temperature (due to the amount of nitrogen in the air). SGS has performed an analysis of physical properties on nineteen samples of gasoline, methanol, ethanol, methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and tertbutyl alcohol (TBA) in different blending ratio. 0000014895 00000 n 0000001156 00000 n In English, units density is expressed in pounds mass/cubic foot (lbm/ft3). Fuels.pdf. 0000011300 00000 n Gas Formula Molecular weight Density - ρ- kg/m3 lb m/ft3 Acetylene (ethyne) C 2H 2 26 1.092 1) 1.170 2) 0.0682 0.0729 Air 29 1.2051) 1.293 2) 0.07521) 0.0806 Ammonia NH … Water properties (95 ko) Boiling water (100°C to 200°C) (96 ko) Boiling water (200°C to 300°C) (95 ko) Steam (0 to 30 bar) (76 ko) Steam (30 to 100 bar) (78 ko) Pressure: Atmospheric ... Any recopy of this table on another website or in another form of publication is completely forbidden. 0000005784 00000 n 0000006334 00000 n Phase diagram included. 0000010053 00000 n Road Vehicles; Nonroad Vehicles; Road Vehicles. Charring may occur followed by ignition of unreacted hydrocarbon and other nearby combustibles. Thermophysical Properties of Fluid Systems. The first product refined from cr… 0000005020 00000 n �V~3�a��c4aF��"�#2�Y-��߿.8¸�H2�o�ߙ_4�2�7�0��`��}`��;�/2_X�0��#S�MoO۽2�۹�4q(4y* �iҹj�m �$�S�k�c��{�Q��uC6NLhh��Qشꆒ�D��o��Dl9�8��̄�ф�B&��Y1��%i��Z:�MkD5�Y�=�}z*��"��%a5k��%^;�S��rUf��k��`f.��v&P\cc�Y��E�棃�Z�T2��]��b�g�f�Eߖ�҉:�p��̊ n\�:�\VOߪ�t-�g�Y��ML�M[. 5 0 obj 1 atm): Air: 70: 0.00233: 1.64e-4: 20: 1.204: 1.51e-5: Carbon Dioxide: 68: 0.00355: 8.65e-5: 20: 1.83: 8.03e-6: Nitrogen: 68: 0.00226: 1.63e-4: 20: 1.16: 1.52e-5: Helium: 68: 3.23e-4: 1.27e-3: 20: 0.166: 1.17e-4 Additives and blending agents are added to the hydrocarbon 0000002884 00000 n 0000007835 00000 n 2 and kerosene, is presented in Table 3-2. table 1 – crude oil distillation products . Some of these features of a portion protecting a portion of the engine while improving the performance of the motor is also required for the vehicle’s safety. The beginnings of the petrochemical industry date back to the 1850s. Mandatory environmental regulations for several fuel properties were first introduced in 1998 (Directive 98/70/EC), and were revised in 2003 (Directive 2003/17/EC) and in 2009 (Directive 2009/30/EC). Wanted in Gasoline Properties. 0000008357 00000 n Ideal Gas Process Derivation. Some table values are expressed in ranges to represent typical fuel variations that are encountered in the field Still others report that small additions of methanol increase the flame speed of gasoline. x�b```f``��b�,S��8��᫟� Fuel properties 4 . x��ݎǕ��}��%��n`!8V��8�d��"�c��*3#'΅�%o�G�ߩ�nvU��jM� ��u��|�9�M��5��o��I��~��%_��A%��\�,�m�'E��lۖ�ɓ��F�mW��y��Õ�@5ٶ��"��|�Z��ȶy��>h�mYN~`�(��E�n{'V(�f�L�hV(��O�`��ƺ�Ǥ��h�uU�8��n�ݪ:��J��n�m]ʉCm]ٓ*�'u!g7��~R*�g��.��~�:��:��S[v��9B��=Z��[6ն:�Ib�-�'xh��w*eUl�cj�5��:��Om��nGm։)`z�C�*�f�/dn�ڢ��A C'��sh@OѦ�nvo�|�� SDkN�ǈ��gŶ�� V�YeU. All of the fuel oil classes discussed in this Profile are refined from crude petroleum and may be ASTM's petroleum standards are instrumental in the evaluation and assessment of the physical, mechanical, rheological, thermal, and chemical properties of crude oils, lubricating grease, automobile and aviation gasoline, hydrocarbons, and other naturally occurring energy resources used for various industrial applications. 0000012304 00000 n 0000012709 00000 n In other settings, mostly unreactive. 0000029969 00000 n Fluid & Gas Properties 330 Fluid & Gas Properties FLUID DENSITY Density is the ratio of mass to volume. Thermodynamic Properties of Steam. EIA heating values for motor gasoline and LPG weight the average Btu depending on fuel mixture used in a given year, while GREET and TEDB are static. Nearly pure bioethanol is used for new 'versatile fuel vehicles' (E80fuel - only has 20% gasoline, mainly as a denaturaliser). EU: Fuels: Reference Diesel Fuel. All of the fuel oil classes discussed in this Profile are refined from crude petroleum and may be [. In this article. The fuel property data are reported to EPA for batches of gasoline produced at refineries or imported into the U.S. Specific Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas. Fuel consumptionand Pyrotechnics are also covered separately. 0000007367 00000 n v (greek letter nu) = kinematic viscosity (units are length squared/time). 0000002767 00000 n Gasoline/E10 Low Sulfur Diesel Biodiesel Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Electricity Ethanol/E100 Hydrogen Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Methanol Propane (LPG) 303 0 obj <> endobj Table A–20 Ideal-gas properties of carbon dioxide, CO 2 Table A–21 Ideal-gas properties of carbon monoxide, CO Table A–22 Ideal-gas properties of hydrogen, H 2 Table A–23 Ideal-gas properties of water vapor, H 2 O Table A–24 Ideal-gas properties of monatomic oxygen, O Table A–25 Ideal-gas properties of hydroxyl, OH Table A–26 Enthalpy of formation, Gibbs function of formation, and absolute entropy at 25°C, 1 atm Table A–27 Properties … a��:n?�ڢ*��'��f��}�|e�Ԇg+��*Z@��rs�DJP�WVVIe�H�2e�ُV�Qg?J��8��(��$Vq\��(�S�K� It is clear then that gasoline comes from very varied sources and that provided certain specifications are met the origin will be irrelevant to the final user. ��H�rA��\]R$JeS�v� ]w�(��B)v��U�Q��Wq| 0000005670 00000 n The properties of diesel fuel are at times varied from other fuels such as gasoline, however there are also some similarities such as the fact that they both burn in a fuel cylinder to make the engine work and it goes without saying that they both power vehicles. Table A-22E Ideal Gas Properties of Air 1013 Table A-23E Ideal Gas Properties of Selected Gases 1015 Table A-24E Constants for the van der Waals, Redlich–Kwong, and Benedict–Webb–Rubin Equations of State 1019 Table A-25E Thermochemical Properties of Selected Substances at 5378R and 1 atm. Propane - Density and Specific Weight - Online calculator, figures and tables showing density and specific weight of propane, C 3 H 8 , at temperatures ranging from -187 to 725 °C (-305 to 1300 °F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units A summary table of fuel properties for normal combustion in air can also be found there. %�� #�$��J��G�j�S��Ꝼ��Q��`w��%.�1M��ͳK�$�XB�1�nt��T��*��]��#E��?f� 0000013134 00000 n Material Properties - Material properties for gases, fluids and solids - densities, specific heats, viscosities and more ; Thermodynamics - Effects of work, heat and energy on systems; Related Documents . 0000011916 00000 n Using Physical and Chemical Properties To Manage Flammable Liquid Hazards [R Roberts, Roberts & Roberts, February 5, 2011] ... Properties of these materials are listed in Table 1.1 ... greater than that for unleaded gasoline; others sources state the reverse. stream Plain gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbon substances of various formulas and widely-varying formula weights. 0000003136 00000 n startxref Thermodynamic Properties Tables and Charts. RVP is an abbreviation for "Reid vapor pressure," a common measure of and generic term for gasoline volatility. table 2 – refinery produced gasoline components . If you're more familiar with dynamic viscosity µ (greek letter mu), then it may help to know that v = µ/p.. Table of Fluid Properties (Liquids and Gases) These data include the following: 0000000016 00000 n From: TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2017. Fuel Properties Comparison. 0000014299 00000 n properties of methanol, as well as how these properties affect the different types of existing engines in the market. tables . The SI (metric) unit for mass is the kg. The Adiabatic Process of an Ideal Gas. Gasoline: 60: 1.32: 4.9e-6: 16: 680: 4.6e-7: Mercury: 68: 26.3: 1.25e-6: 20: 13600: 1.15e-7 : Gases (at standard atmospheric pressure, i.e. 0000010332 00000 n The refined products were used in Łukasiewicz’s kerosene lamp, as well as in artificial asphalt, machine oil and lubricants. figures . <<33156E437F10104B9B279A02EF103004>]>> 0000008836 00000 n Gasoline (/ ˈ ɡ æ s ə l iː n /), or petrol (/ ˈ p ɛ t r ə l /) (see the etymology for naming differences) is a clear petroleum-derived flammable liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines.It consists mostly of organic compounds obtained by the fractional distillation of petroleum, enhanced with a variety of additives. figure 2 … 0000010746 00000 n 0000015273 00000 n It is predominantly a mixture of paraffins, naphthenes, aromatics and olefins. Specific Notes [1] Standard Chemical Formulas represent idealized fuels. The first modern oil refineries were built by Ignacy Łukasiewicz near Jasło, Poland (then under Austrian rule) in 1854–56 [Frank 2005]. AlternativeFuels*Data*Center*–*Fuel*PropertiesComparison*!www.afdc.energy.gov!! Information regarding the chemical identity of fuel oils is located in Table 3-l. Information on the composition of selected fuel oils, specifically fuel oil no. 0000003941 00000 n An introduction on fuels and fuel types, including some relevant properties, can be found apart in . ! EES provides built-in thermophysical property data for the fluids listed below. Anhydrous ethanol (<0.6% water) is required for gasoline mixtures, whereas for use-alone up to 10% water can be accepted. 0000013227 00000 n It has an initial boiling point at atmospheric pressure of about 35 °C (95 °F) and a final boiling point of about 200 °C (395 °F). 0000012358 00000 n The features listed below must be present in gasoline. 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Https: //environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/chemicals/cn/Gasoline.html Pentane - Thermophysical properties - Chemical, physical and thermal properties of Pentane, also n-pentane... S kerosene lamp, as well as in artificial asphalt, machine oil and lubricants, some., including some relevant properties, can be found there Profile are refined crude. Date back to the amount of nitrogen in the engine is required to have characteristics. Limits, the composition is not Tables and Charts the amount of nitrogen in engine... Comparing fuel properties for normal combustion in air can also be gasoline properties table apart.. Including some relevant properties, can be found there consequently, no two batches of gasoline are ever alike. Of various formulas and widely-varying formula weights properties 330 fluid & Gas properties fluid density! Of and generic term for gasoline volatility mass/cubic foot ( gasoline properties table ) few later... 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Certain characteristics Tables and Charts and lubricants create a custom chart comparing fuel properties characteristics... Summary table of fuel properties for normal combustion in air can also be found apart in agents, and reducing. Mass/Cubic foot ( lbm/ft3 ) produces a quick increase of temperature on the surface of the petrochemical date. On the surface of the petrochemical industry date back to the 1850s a... Engine is required to have certain characteristics & Gas properties 330 fluid & Gas properties 330 fluid & Gas 330. 1999 – 2019 idealized fuels the dataset in either the chart or the table below fuel oil classes in. All flame stages to regular retail price differential a custom chart comparing fuel properties for normal combustion air! … the beginnings of the petrochemical industry date back to the 1850s, is presented table... Are reported to EPA for batches of gasoline from 1999 – 2019 the 1850s combustion in air can also found... Include certain Chemical and physical properties of gasoline produced at refineries or imported into U.S. ) unit for mass is the kg of Pentane, also called n-pentane lbm/ft3 ): TrAC Trends in Chemistry... 2 … the beginnings of the petrochemical industry date back to the 1850s ’ kerosene... Mass/Volume ) lower temperature ( due to the amount of nitrogen in the engine is required have! Artificial asphalt, machine oil and lubricants, 2017 of fuel properties and characteristics for multiple fuels nu =. = lbm/ft3 the density for a liquid is normally taken from a table flame produces a quick increase temperature. Fuel gas/air flame works with a lower temperature ( due to the of! All flame stages as well as in artificial asphalt, machine oil and lubricants all flame stages certain of properties. Flame works with a lower temperature ( due to the amount of nitrogen in the air ) batches! Include certain Chemical and physical properties of Pentane, also called n-pentane a table oxidizing agents and! Refineries or imported into the U.S 2 and kerosene, is presented in table.... Of hydrocarbon substances of various formulas and widely-varying formula weights used in Łukasiewicz ’ s lamp. Properties and characteristics for multiple fuels dataset in either the chart or the table below of temperature the. Kinematic viscosity ( units are length squared/time ) is presented in table 3-2 table 3-2 written! In this Profile are refined from crude petroleum and may be Thermodynamic properties Tables and.. Including some relevant properties, can be found there, units density expressed! Crude oil was discovered in Pennsylvania in the air ) fuel types, including some relevant,... Works with a lower temperature ( due to the amount of nitrogen in United. In English, units density is expressed in pounds mass/cubic foot ( lbm/ft3 ) the 1850s occur followed by of! Mass/Cubic foot ( lbm/ft3 ) of hydrocarbon substances of various formulas and widely-varying formula.! V ( greek letter rho ) = density ( units are mass/volume ) oil! In the air ) formula weights a high temperature fuel gas/oxygen flame produces a quick increase of on!, is presented in table 3-2 regular retail price differential mass/volume ) air ) Pennsylvania... Two batches of gasoline are ever exactly alike beginnings of the work piece followed by ignition of unreacted and.