supernatural in macbeth quotes and analysis

In the 1600s, she may have appeared as weird and unnatural as the witches with their eerie incantations. By the end of the speech, he seems to have decided against the murder, but his wife will soon talk him back into it. Click on the banner below itll take you 30 secs ;)). (This post contains a detailed video on the topic.). (Have you joined my mailing list yet? They speak in sing-song rhymes, but describe filth and evil. The witches show Macbeth his fate and awaken his ambition, which leads to his ultimate demise. However this is proven to not be true because Macbeth is killed by Macduff who was ripped from his mother's womb (a medieval c section). Out, out, brief candle! Macbeth invokes hyperbole and superlatives to remind all of his valiance, but buried within these references to rugged Russian bears,/ The armd rhinoceros and the Hyrcan tiger is the crucial, but telling, plea take any shape but that. "'Macbeth' Quotes Explained." They help construct the play and without them it would have been a totally different story line. 157-159) Macbeth's arrogance is made apparent with the immediacy of his thoughts of becoming king and it is clear that the supernatural has given him arrogant ambition as Macbeth is already beginning to think of how he will be crowned king. https://docs.google.com/document/d/13LUQGfHIzFV-zn0XI6AKqsjPdgjkyCr9yH-9l8r1c2A/edit?usp=sharing Please evaluate it Reply 1 4 years ago A 7 Limaj_lra What this scene also exposes is the limits of free will, since the more Macbeth seemingly takes into his hands the course of his fate by murdering those around him, the more he realises just how helpless he is, because his actions are ultimately not the evidence of individual agency, but the product of inexplicable, yet much more powerful, forces that are beyond human comprehension. Filthy hags!Why do you show me this? Subscribe now. These are the final lines that Lady Macbeth speaks in the play. In Macbeth, Shakespeare uses the theme of equivocation to effectively illustrate the evil nature of the witches. "'Macbeth' Quotes Explained." Lusting for the crown, Macbeth plots to kill the king. 'Macbeth' Quotes Explained. This quotation introduces an extended soliloquy by Macbeth in which he puzzles over whether he should murder Duncan. Ambition is Macbeth's tragic flaw, and it's possible that nothing could have saved him from his fate. However, his boast will soon prove hollo Birnam Wood will move, and he will be killed by Macduff, who was born via Caesarian section. Interestingly, he also tells Banquos ghost to speak, which, like the Witches and apparitions, flout his order. In this shocking rebuke, Lady Macbeth attacks her husband's manhood. Shakespeare's play Macbeth, written in 1606, features an interesting hybrid cast between the natural and the supernatural.The witches, who are present from the . Why does Macbeth believe he needs to kill King Duncan? How does Lady Macbeths death affect Macbeth? How tender 'tis to love the babe that milks me: I would, while it was smiling in my face. The fact that he disqualifiesthe evil they try to inspire in him tells us of his clear conscience. Two key characters who are tied to ambition throughout the play are Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, which can be seen through the quotes below. ". The ghost was a well-known dramatic device in Shakespeares time, harking back to Senecan tragedies where the ghost figure would sometimes appear to call for revenge. Banquo is showing us how to approach the supernatural: very carefully. To an extent, this should also highlight the impact that the shift from Elizabethan to Jacobean rule had on Shakespeares creative direction post-1603. Why do King Duncans sons, Malcolm and Donalbain, flee to England after their father is murdered? What's good ("fair") is evil ("foul"). Key idea 2: The supernatural as a reminder of man's mortal limits One of the greatest ironies in this play is Macbeth's powerlessness upon gaining power. Macbeth surrendering to the suggestions made by their prophecies binds him to a tragic fate beyond his power toprevent it. Or art thou butA dagger of the mind, a false creation,Proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain? So perhaps Shakespeare is suggesting that the wisest way to deal with spooky encounters and kooky visitations is to simply ignore them. These are the words that Macbeth speaks after he has become king. By the time Macbeth says these lines, in Act 3, Scene 4, Banquo has been murdered at Macbeths command. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Hover through the fog and filthy air. His tortured imagination ("heat-oppressed brain") conjures the illusion of the murder weapon. Instead, she retreats "to bed," suggesting that she has lost the strength and fervor she carried in earlier acts of the play. His comrades call him "brave" and "worthy," but the witches' prophecy has awakened a secret longing for power. "fair is foul and foul is fair"- witches, Act 1 Scene 1. The full horror of what he has done in order to achieve his ambition is now clear to Macbeth, and he warns his wife that the dead will have their revenge. This shows a natural aftermath perspective on Macbeth from King Duncan especially after Macbeth's loyal deeds to him. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. (4.1.10-11). In this extended metaphor, Macbeth compares life to a theatrical performance. Implying to Macbeth that he is invincible because everyone is off mother born. This is where we come to understand the supernatural side to the real happenings in the play. "Come, you spirits / That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, / And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full / Of direst cruelty!". Supernaturalism is the theme which brings out the theme of power and guilt in the play much clearly.Previous LessonNotes on the Theme of Powerin Macbeth by William ShakespeareNext LessonNotes on Appearance vs Realityin Macbeth by William Shakespeare, https://englishsummary.com/privacy-policy, Macbeth by William Shakespeare Short Summary, Notes on Character Sketch of Macbeth in English, Notes on Character Sketch of Lady Macbethin English, Notes on Character Sketch of Macduffin English, Notes on Character Sketch of Banquoin English, Notes on Ghost of Banquo in Macbeth by Shakespeare, Notes on the Role of Witches in Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Notes on Minor Charactersin Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Notes on the Theme of Ambition in Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Notes on the Theme of Guiltin Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Notes on the Theme of Powerin Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Notes on Supernaturalismin Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Notes on Appearance vs Realityin Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Notes on Kingship, Fate, Evil, & Bloodin Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Notes on Tragic Flaw in Macbethby William Shakespeare, Notes on Symbolism & Imageryin Macbethby William Shakespeare, Notes on Motifsin Macbethby William Shakespeare, Notes on Prophecies & Apparitionsin Macbethby William Shakespeare, Notes on Soliloquyin Macbethby William Shakespeare, Key Quotes in the Play Macbethby William Shakespeare. Updated: 12/21/2021 Create an . If the cheerful sibyls of St Johns became the weird sisters dancing around a cauldron bubbling with hideous contents, then Shakespeare was obliged to pursue the course. He speaks here in the conditional tense, which underscores his uncertainty and doubts over the task that lies before him. ThoughtCo. Shell terrorise the sailors ship with storms and rob him of sleep for eighty-one weeks (weary sennnights nine times nine), she vows. Come, you spiritsThat tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,And fill me from the crown to the toe top-fullOf direst cruelty. Make thick my blood.Stop up th' access and passage to remorse, SECOND WITCH When the hurly-burly's done, When the battle's lost and won. "This supernatural soliciting cannot be ill, cannot be good" - Macbeth, act 1 scene 3. "There to meet with Macbeth" - Shows that they can predict the future because they know the will meet Macbeth. The witches' incantation is frequently quoted due to its rhymed couplets and sing-song rhythm. But Macbeth also admits that because of their prediction, hes already begun to fantasize about killing King Duncan and taking the throne. He reasons that since what the Witches predicted turned out to be correct, it cannot be evil (hes wrong). Shakespeare makes them vague in theirforetelling and thats what makes them sound so persuasive to the conflictive Macbeth.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'englishsummary_com-box-4','ezslot_3',656,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-box-4-0'); The ghost of Banquo is another supernatural presence in the play but its presence is of a different degree. depicts the dangers of entertaining . Implying the link between Macbeth and the witches. This is lady Macbeth requesting evil spirits, maybe conjoured by the witches, to aid her and Macbeth in there attempt to seize power. How did Birnam Wood move and why was Macduff able to kill Macbeth? So in this post, Ive summarised 3 major ways through which we can make sense of the supernatural in this play: One of the most famous lines in this play comes at the end of Act 1 Scene 1, when the Witches chant in unison . "Thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is cold / Thou hast no speculation in those eyes.". Dr. Jackie Craven has over 20 years of experience writing about architecture and the arts. Macbeth e-text contains the full text of Macbeth by William Shakespeare. These lines form one of the most famous speeches in the play, revealing Macbeths grief as well as his pessimism and despair. "- Macbeth, Act 2 Scene 1. Look! Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury. Come let me clutch thee, I have thee not, and yet I see thee still The witches could have influenced Macbeths thoughts. The effect and it! Otherwise/if youre doing pen and paper, then see if you can digest the ideas (be sure not to copy verbatim as thatd be plagiarism!) The supernatural prompts and manipulates Macbeth into acting on desires that he would not do without the motivation insinuated. As supernatural beings, the Witches are able to make prophecies by seeing the fate of each of the characters. Character: Macbeth. In a way, then, Macbeth is just like that piece of paper, and the wind are those supernatural forces that bandy him about. Macbeth doth come.. There's an unexpected rhythm to their words. The guilt Macbeth feels stirs hallucinations and gruesome visions of blood. Some people might disagree, but it is true. Macbeth - guilt quotations. (1.3.61-64). Macbeth - True or False True or false - Items fly by at speed. Witches, as elements of the supernatural, were, of course, on the side of evil. Macbeth's first line reflects this. Fie, my, lord, fie! Elizabethan audiences would have been repulsed by Lady Macbeth's raw ambition and reversal of traditional sex roles. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. A seventh! Shakespeare's witches, however, chant introchees. 'O'erleaps' means 'overleaps' or leaps over. Macbeth has killed a sleeping man, and he's also killed his own serenity. The common belief was that powers of good and evil remained in constant conflict to take control of the souls of people. Even witches have to follow orders. Supernatural is any phenomenon which cant be explained by the accepted laws of natural science or physical laws. There is a reason that the play Macbeth begins with the three witches. This scene immediately imbues the play with a dark and sinister mood, while also showcasing how the supernatural will figure into the rest of the plot. If the former, theres plenty of examples included in this post for reference; if the latter, then perhaps you can embed a link to the post? After Macbeth learns of his wifes death, he utters these words in Act 5, Scene 5. This quotation emphasizes Macbeth's desperate state that eventually predicts his downfall. Macbeth is lying about his motives, but his sense of horror may be genuine. But this is the raving of a woman who teeters on the brink of madness. It means what is fair to the witches is foul to man. Top 5 Female Villains in Shakespeare Plays, Why the 'Macbeth' Witches Are Key to Shakespeare's Play, Dorine's Monologues in Moliere's "Tartuffe", What Is a Soliloquy? Contact us In this quotation, Macbeth imagines a dagger in front of him that is not really there. There to meet with Macbeth Shows that they can predict the future because they know the will meet Macbeth. He is beginning to realize that the Witches second prediction will come true: Banquos line will become kings, not his. Here, they make all of Scotland sound like some nasty brew that they're whipping up over their fire. In this soliloquy, found in Act 1, Scene 7, Macbeth struggles with whether he should murder Duncan. Essentially, though, he is a human being whose private ambitions are made clear to the audience through his asides and soliloquies (solo speeches). In this post, then, Id like to analyse how Shakespeare presents the supernatural in this Scottish play, and perhaps inspire you all with some ideas on this popular theme. The four troublemakers provide Macbeth with the motivation and confidence he needs to kill Duncan and perform other dark actions. To support this I will offer that Shakespeare gives an elaborately detailed portrayal of various aspects of sin. There are also many references to the devil, hell and violence. The three witches seem like knowing much more than they actually say every time they surface in the play. "so fair and foul a day I have not seen"- Macbeth, Act 1 Scene 3. Behold! The evil and extraordinary nature of the witches. James I was himself fascinated and terrified by witchcraft, and had written a treatise titled Daemonologie, which is about black magic and the handling of witches. for a group? "Be bloody, bold, and resolute; laugh to scorn the power of man, for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth"- witches, Act 4 Scene 1 This makes Macbeth believe that no man can of woman born can ever defeat him. It is their misleading apparitions which tempt the natural temptation in him due to unchecked ambition. Its also worth considering why Shakespeare had chosen to resurrect Banquo but not Duncan, which would seem to make more dramatic sense and grant a greater degree of theatrical satisfaction (after all, itd be poetic justice for a murdered King to return and confront his betrayer). Craven, Jackie. Since each one-syllable word is equally stressed, the emotional tension is heightened. BANQUO If you can look into the seeds of timeAnd say which grain will grow and which will not,Speak, then, to me, who neither beg nor fear The witches mightve been based on popular superstition of that time but they are beings with power more than mere witchcraft. Unreal mockery, hence! Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. When it comes to Macbeth all of the events within his life are caused by fate. "Will all great Neptunes ocean wash this blood / Clean from my hand? Implying what seems trustworthy is actually not and what seems repugnant is actually good. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',654,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Their presence is more involving to the entire plot because apart from Macbeth, Banquo can also see them. After Macbeth murders Duncan, he runs into Lady Macbeth and attempts to clean his hands of Duncan's blood. Many actors when performing it on stage are too superstitious to use the real name, and call it " The Scottish play" instead believing that this way they will avoid bad luck being brought on . "is this a dagger which I see before me, the handle towards my hand? At the same time, though, the ghost is also an unreal mockery, as Banquos return may remind us of the Witches other prophecy that Banquos sons will eventually become king, and this is a worry which hovers over Macbeths mind like a spectre throughout the play. Craven, Jackie. It matters, because it affects how we read her madness at the end. "that look not like th' inhabitants o' th' Earth and yet are on 't"- Banquo, Act 1 Scene 3. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Given the popularity of Senecan plays in the Renaissance period, this association of ghosts with vengeance was likely affixed in the audiences mind. He wrote under pressure judging from its unusual brevity, Macbeth was composed in a very short time and he went where his imagination took him. Macbeth is crippled by shame and does not foresee any relief. Macbeth suffers fits of hysteria and hallucinates Banquo's ghost with blood-clotted hair. Macbeth senses that the murder will change his life, by making him king, but also by unleashing his dark ambition on the world. In Macbeth, the supernatural is a force guiding Macbeth's actions and is creating hallucinations, which is why he is not responsible for his actions. While the three conspire to thither [the] sail of the sailors ship, the First Witch goes further with her vindictive schemes . Here it is a psychological consequence, a sign of Macbeths inner weakness to the constant poking of his conscience, his deep-seated guilt. And yet your beards forbid me to interpretThat you are so. out, I say! Learning that Macduff is joining Malcolm's army, Macbeth orders the slaughter of Macduff's wife and children. Its easy to apply noble Macbeth and his eventual murder of Duncan to the fair is foul reading, but whos foul thats also fair? "Methought I heard a voice cry 'Sleep no more! The personification of charnel-houses and our graves as agents who can decide to send/Those that we bury back exposes the uselessness of his murders, and undermines Macbeths only source of power his murderous tyranny. Macbeth aligns himself with their twisted thinking when he echoes their words in Act I, Scene 3: "So foul and fair a day I have not seen[.]". By the end of the speech, he seems to have decided against the murder, but his wife will soon talk him back into it. When he waffles, she tells him that she would rather murder her own infant than abandon their murderous plan. Supernatural is of a manifestation or event that is attributed to some force beyond scientific understanding or the laws of nature. She implies that he must be weakweaker than his wife, weaker than a nursing motherif he cannot keep his vow to take the throne. Or is this all just a metaphor for evil thoughts? Not affiliated with Harvard College. Ill see no more: are both hypercatalectic (and so, a syntactical stretching out of the line), as each ends with one extra syllable to emphasise the neverending nature of this kingly procession, from which Macbeth is excluded. Abandoned by his noblemen and knowing his own days are numbered, he delivers one of the most desolate soliloquies in the English language. Poet Robert Frost borrowed a phrase for his poem, "Out, Out ." While its possible to see the supernatural as a trigger for Macbeths doomed descent, its equally fair to say that Macbeths own insatiable need to know is whats dug him his grave. manipulating others. The plays with the most uses of the word "sleep" including stage directions are Macbeth (23), Richard III (19), and A Midsummer Night's Dream (18). Upon hearing the Witches' prophecy, Macbeth seems happy to let fate run its course, this Free trial is available to new customers only. Just as her husband crossed moral boundaries, Lady Macbeth defied her place in society. Were such things here as we do speak about? The Scottish King was convinced that their misfortune was a result of witchcraft, and this led to a series of witch hunts in Denmark, which in turn inspired James VI to establish his own witchcraft tribunal courts in Scotland. Life is "a tale told by an idiot signifying nothing.". William Shakespeare and Macbeth Background. One interesting counterpoint to examine is Trevor Nunns 1979 RSC production of the play, in which Banquos ghost isnt shown on stage, and so the audience is forced to consider Macbeths reaction not as a response to paranormality, but as a psychological projection of his own fears, of the strange things I have in head (3.4). What convinces Macbeth that he is invincible over Macduffs army? Youre welcome and I do already Keep up the good work! 9 High level Macbeth responses to a range of GCSE style questions. "Come you spirits that tend in moral thoughts unsex me here and fill me to the crown to the top-full of direst cruelty" - lady macbeth, act 1 scene 5, Lady Macbeth is summoning evil spirits to replace the good in her. The supernatural reflected the atmosphere and the beliefs of Scotland and much of Europe in the sixteenth century. He knows that Duncan has been a good and wise king. The "supernatural" still has rules and hierarchy; what Macbeth is doing is unnatural, inverting the natural order of king and lord. 92 Dislike Share Quick. In a metrical pattern called a spondee, she strings together syllables that have equal weight: Out-damned-spot-out. He uses all kinds of supernatural categories: the powers of the . To bed, to bed! Shall Banquos issue everReign in this kingdom? if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',655,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-4-0'); His second meeting with them makes him bloodier than ever before because he has already confirmed to their suggestive trap by murdering Duncan and Banquo. This speech adds depth to Lady Macbeth's character while foreshadowing her formidable behavior for the rest of the play. Thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is cold;Thou hast no speculation in those eyesWhich thou dost glare with! Now, I see, tis true. FIRST WITCHHe knows thy thought:Hear his speech, but say thou nought. February 28, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Booker's Seven Basic Plots Analysis Plot Analysis Allusions Quotes Versions of Reality The Supernatural Violence Fate and Free Will Time Ambition Power Gender Premium For Teachers Remove Ads Tired of ads? Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Are we part of the play? "I have given suck, and know / How tender tis to love the babe that milks me / I would, while it was smiling in my face / Have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums / And dashed the brains out.". Without knowing Macbeth's thoughts, we would be limited to judging him by his actions. Seemly unruffled, she tells her husband, "A little water clears us of this deed" (Act II, Scene 2). That look not like th' inhabitants o' th' EarthAnd yet are on 't?Live you? Banquo's ghost: fear of supernatural "Thy gory locks at me!" - have control - unbreakable/unchangeable. ". The rhetorical question What, will the line stretch out to the crack of doom? and its following exclamations Another yet! The witches, one of the mo. Speaking of thrill-seeking crowds, the Renaissance playgoers would have liked to see ghosts on stage as well. Super creepy, at least. Like many things in Macbeth's distorted vision, it's not even real. Lady Macbeth tells Macbeth that he is "green" (I.VII.40) and "a coward" (I.VII.46) and that he resembles the proverbial "poor cat". Translation: There is no justification for killing Duncan (he is my king, my guest and has been generous to me). "My wife and children's ghosts will haunt me still"- Macduff, Act 5 Scene 7, just like Macbeth is haunted by the supernatural ghosts of Banquo, Macduff is haunted by the ghosts of his murdered family, "Be bloody, bold, and resolute; laugh to scorn the power of man, for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth"- witches, Act 4 Scene 1. Does Lady Macbeth actually believe she's calling on spirits? Here, he expresses his anxiety that the blood will not come off, using a metaphor for the guilt he feels over what he has done. Sleepwalking, she wrings her hands and babbles about the stain of so much spilled blood. Come, let me clutch thee. In doing so, he admits that he is descending into madness with yet another hallucinatory experience. There is no direct mention of any real character of the play in Scene I, Act 1 but it is in such a supernatural happening, the primary contradictioninherent in the play is uttered when together they say, fair is foul, and foul is fair., As if through such outer metaphysics the true meditation on the themes of the play is possible. Its also significant that the knowledge Macbeth seeks confounds human logic from whence/You owe this strange intelligence? and this motif of transgressive curiosity as a dangerous, punishable desire would not be alien to Renaissance audiences (think Adam and Eve in The Book of Genesis, or Doctor Faustus). , What, will these hands ne'er be clean? Macbeth's first meeting with the witches and its dark implications. The prophecies of the witches play a mischief in this play, as they are a form of deception that at times use vague language to dodge an issue. a soldier, and afeard? "Fair is foul, and foul is fair:Hover through the fog and filthy air. Supernatural? For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Your email address will not be published. There's comfort yet; they are assailable.Then be thou jocund. 20% The three witches are such supernatural beings whose words have realistic consequences carried out by Macbeth like human individuals. When this news reaches Macbeth, he's already in deep despair. The Witches are saying that good is evil and vice versa, but the inverted syntax also suggests whats good on the surface could in fact be rotten within, and likewise, whats bad on the outside can often lead to some sort of good. Beware Macduff #1bloody, bold, and resolute #2none of woman born #2be lion-mettld #3. Dont have an account? ALL Fair is foul, and foul is fair;Hover through the fog and filthy air. Is she being driven crazy by these spirits, or is she having a psychotic break from realizing how awful her actions were? Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. The only issue, though, is that hes being confronted with a force that most men wouldnt dare, and so the implication of his claim isnt so much the firmness of his courage, but rather, its crippling limitations . Appearing at key moments in Macbeth, they chant prophesies, spark Macbeth's lust for the throne, and manipulate his thinking. They tell us that nothing is as it seems. Here, it is perhaps useful to quote Ludwig Wittgenstein, the 20th century Austrian-British philosopher, on his idea of determinism . / I have thee not, and yet I see thee still.". She rejects Elizabethan notions of womanhood ("unsex me"), and begs to be rid of soft emotions and female "visitings of nature" (menstruation). In this metaphor, nothing is real and nothing matters. Serpentine Imagery in Shakespeare's Macbeth. Or have we eaten on the insane root Days on earth are as short-lived as the candles that illuminate the Elizabethan stage. Macbeth also acknowledges that his role as Duncans host and subject is to protect his king, not murder him in his sleep. Shakespeare's witches are fascinating because they force us to question the natural order of things, as well as our notions about fate and free will. Discount, Discount Code And this is maybe the most famous line in Macbeth. In my other post on Macbeths ambition, I mention that James I was a key influence over Shakespeares conception and production of this play. Duncan quotes in Act 1 Scene 4 "He was a gentleman on whom I built an absolute trust". And which is worse, all you have doneHath been but for a wayward son,Spiteful and wrathful, who, as others do,Loves for his own ends, not for you. Notwithstanding the visual spectacle and political considerations that would have motivated Shakespeare to include supernatural elements in Macbeth, its important that we dont lose sight of the Bard as, above all, a humanist playwright. 775 Words4 Pages. Banquo's ghost haunts Macbeth, and Lady Macbeth is driven to madness by her guilt. Purchasing what seems to be good is bad, vice versa - things are not what they seem. The raven himself is hoarseThat croaks the fatal entrance of DuncanUnder my battlements. Join today and never see them again.
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