[51][52] In May 2015, seven people died after 12 inches of rain fell in 10 hours during what is known as the Memorial Day Flood. [27], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. Census data: ACS 2021 1-year unless noted. [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. [205], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. The University of Houston Law Center and Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University are public, ABA-accredited law schools, while the South Texas College of Law, in Downtown, serves as a private, independent alternative. In the 2000s, the Baylor College of Medicine was annually considered within the top ten medical schools in the nation; likewise, the MD Anderson Cancer Center had been consistently ranked as one of the top two U.S. hospitals specializing in cancer care by U.S. News & World Report since 1990. By 2030, the city will have 2.8 million residents, which means it should overtake Brooklyn. [256][257] The city's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. [107] Overall, there have been more casualties and property loss from floods in Houston than in any other locality in the United States. Acres Homes in North Houston saw its Black population fall 12% and its Latino population grow by 65%. [81], In referendums in 1948, 1962, and 1993, voters rejected efforts to establish separate residential and commercial land-use districts. [190], The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 was $478billion, making it the sixth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Iran's, Colombia's, or the United Arab Emirates' GDP. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). Houston population in 2022 is estimated to be 2.30 million, and in 2021 is estimated to be 2.28 Million. At the time of construction, it was believed to be the world's tallest skyscraper outside a central business district. [113], Because of Houston's wet season and proximity to the Gulf Coast, the city is prone to flooding from heavy rains; the most notable flooding events include Tropical Storm Allison in 2001 and Hurricane Harvey in 2017, along with most recent Tropical Storm Imelda in 2019 and Tropical Storm Beta in 2020. About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. [260] At-large council members represent the entire city. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. [186] Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston. Houston was the headquarters of Continental Airlines until its 2010 merger with United Airlines with headquarters in Chicago; regulatory approval for the merger was granted in October of that year. [2] An estimated 600,000 undocumented immigrants resided in the Houston area in 2017,[120] comprising nearly 9% of the city's metropolitan population. In response to Hurricane Harvey, Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston initiated plans to require developers to build homes that will be less susceptible to flooding by raising them two feet above the 500-year floodplain. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. [170], Houston's Jewish community, estimated at 47,000 in 2001, has been present in the city since the 1800s. The Federal Aviation Administration and the state of Texas selected the Houston Airport System as "Airport of the Year" in 2005, largely due to the implementation of a $3.1billion airport improvement program for both major airports in Houston.[340]. [109] Ground-level ozone, or smog, is Houston's predominant air pollution problem, with the American Lung Association rating the metropolitan area's ozone level twelfth on the "Most Polluted Cities by Ozone" in 2017, after major cities such as Los Angeles, Phoenix, New York City, and Denver. With a 2023 population of 2,366,119, it is the largest city in Texas and the 4th largest city in the United States. Independence was declared on . [261] The city of Houston's official 2010 census count was 600 shy of the required number; however, as the city was expected to grow beyond 2.1 million shortly thereafter, the two additional districts were added for, and the positions filled during, the August 2011 elections. It's estimated that there are 400,000 illegal aliensliving in the Houston area alone. The metro area population of Atlanta in 2020 was 5,803,000, a 2 . The Texas Medical Center is home to a high density of health professions schools, including two medical schools: McGovern Medical School, part of The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, and Baylor College of Medicine, a highly selective private institution. A succession of skyscrapers was built throughout the 1970smany by real estate developer Gerald D. Hinesculminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982. It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. [29] After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between Downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. Located near the Museum District are The Menil Collection, Rothko Chapel, the Moody Center for the Arts and the Byzantine Fresco Chapel Museum. [337] The network expanded to 29 stations and 225 bicycles in 2014, registering over 43,000 checkouts of equipment during the first half of the same year. [80] In 2019, home sales reached a new record of $30 billion. According to the Texas Demographic Center, the city's populationabout 2.33 millionhas remained almost the same for the past five years. Looking ahead, Houston's job growth is expected to increase 4.5% between 2021 and 2026. [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. Immigrants from Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Ethiopia, India, and other areas have added to Houston's Eastern and Oriental Orthodox population. Three new sports stadiums opened downtown in the first decade of the 21st century. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. OakBend Medical Center serves as the county's charity hospital which the county contracts with. Population. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. Free shipping for many products! Published on 1/15/21. In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 59.5%: 58.7%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 11,039,101: 938,237,077: [288] Founded in 1912, Rice's historic, heavily wooded 300-acre (120-hectare) campus, adjacent to Hermann Park and the Texas Medical Center, hosts approximately 4,000 undergraduate and 3,000 post-graduate students. Estimates released December 21. [293], Rice University, near the Museum District and Texas Medical Center, is the most selective private institution in Texas. The porous layers were compressed over time and forced upward. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States. It has plenty of room to grow because the city sprawls so wide. A 2017 study by the Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research found 56% of Harris County residents have a preference for dense housing in a mixed-use, walkable setting as opposed to single-family housing in a low-density area. The University of Houston (UH) is a research university and the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. 2021. [341][342] The five-terminal, five-runway, 11,000-acre (4,500-hectare) airport served 40 million passengers in 2016, including 10 million international travelers. Nationwide, about 71% of respondents identified as Christians. Save as Image. [173], The Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist communities form a growing sector of the religious demographic after Judaism and Islam. Houston, Texas. To see where Texas ranked as a state on diversity, we have a ranking of the most diverse states in . An Annual Tally: To fix a problem like homelessness in . Percent Population by Age Group Zip Code: 77081 Zip Code: 77081 County: Harris State: Texas 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ 0 5 10 15 20. While Houston has never been widely known for its music scene,[238] Houston hip-hop has become a significant, independent music scene that is influential nationwide. Employing more than 73,600 people, institutions at the medical center include 13 hospitals and two specialty institutions, two medical schools, four nursing schools, and schools of dentistry, public health, pharmacy, and virtually all health-related careers. Houston merchants profited from selling staples to farmers and shipping the farmers' produce to Galveston. [95] Air conditioning is ubiquitous in Houston; in 1981, annual spending on electricity for interior cooling exceeded $600 million (equivalent to $1.79 billion in 2021), and by the late 1990s, approximately 90% of Houston homes featured air conditioning systems. Average male . The race least likely to be in poverty in Houston is White, with 9.89% below the poverty level. The damage for the Houston area was estimated at up to $125 billion U.S. dollars,[55] and was considered to be one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States,[56] with the death toll exceeding 70 people. [54] The rainfall exceeded 50 inches in several areas locally, breaking the national record for rainfall. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Two light rail lines outlined in a five-line system approved by voters in a 2003 referendum have yet to be constructed. By Shelby Stewart September 1, 2021 The Bank of America Center by Philip Johnson is an example of postmodern architecture. Houston is home to 337 parks, including Hermann Park, Terry Hershey Park, Lake Houston Park, Memorial Park, Tranquility Park, Sesquicentennial Park, Discovery Green, Buffalo Bayou Park and Sam Houston Park. [265], Texas has banned sanctuary cities,[266] but Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner said Houston will not assist ICE agents with immigration raids. The Greater Houston area and two surrounding areas have clocked in some of the largest population gain of any U.S. metro area from July 2020 to July 2021, according to new estimates from the U.S . This data point and the data on this page is from the U.S. Census Bureau, Resident Population in Houston County, Georgia [GAHOUS5POP] , retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https . Under 18 years. Official records for Houston were kept at the Weather Bureau in downtown from July 1888 to May 1969, and at Intercontinental since June 1969. [323] A park and ride system provides commuter bus service from 34 transit centers scattered throughout the region's suburban areas; these express buses operate independently of the local bus network and utilize the region's extensive system of HOV lanes. The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[42] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). [62] Downtown stands about 50 feet (15m) above sea level,[63] and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 150 feet (46m) in elevation. The city controller is elected independently of the mayor and council. [264] As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. By 1930, Houston had become Texas's most populous city and Harris County the most populous county. Houston voters lengthen term limits for city officials ", FBI Uniform 2010 (prov.) Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. Second Ward saw its Latino population decline by 25% while its . Age. The Houston City Council passed this regulation in 2018 with a vote of 97. The 2020 U.S. census determined Houston had a population of 2,304,580. The U.S. Census Bureau has released data from the 2020 Census; however, . 5,911,000 The current metro area population of Atlanta in 2021 is 5,911,000, a 1.86% increase from 2020. Estimates released December 21 by the U.S. Census Bureau show the population of Texas grew 1.1 percent between July 1, 2020, and July 1, 2021. ". Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game. [124] The median age was 33.1, up from 32.9 in 2017 and down from 33.5 in 2014; the city's youthfulness has been attributed to an influx of an African American New Great Migration, Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants into Texas. In 2013, its metropolitan area surpassed the 5.5 million mark for the first time. Increasing by 470,708 people since July 2021, Texas was the largest-gaining state in the nation, reaching a total population of 30,029,572. . It is the only MLB team to have won pennants in both modern leagues. Houston proper began to spread across the region. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. NRG Stadium hosted Super Bowl LI on February 5, 2017. By 2020, Houston's population is expected to grow from today's 2.162 million to 2.52 million. [110] The industries along the ship channel are a major cause of the city's air pollution. Houston additionally is served by the Pacifica Foundation public radio station KPFT. [159] The largest synagogues are Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a Conservative Jewish temple, and the Reform Jewish congregations Beth Israel and Emanu-El. In 2019, HUD estimates that 8.1 percent or 37,085 adults living in the U.S. and experiencing homelessness were veterans; 1,806 or nearly 7 percent of homeless Texans were veterans. [207] Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of "Best Places for Business and Careers". 1 in America in Renewable Energy Use No, Really", "Houston named the no. 5 (20.3 percent), Dallas-Fort Worth at No. that puts the potential population loss around 52,000about the equivalent of the city of Galveston or about 2% of Houston's overall population. The Bayou Music Center stages live concerts, stage plays, and stand-up comedy. Houston has hosted several major sports events: the 1968, 1986 and 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Games; the 1989, 2006 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games; Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl LI, as well as hosting the 1981, 1986, 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, winning the latter two, and hosting the 2005 World Series, 2017 World Series, 2019 World Series, 2021 World Series and 2022 World Series. In 1997, Houstonians elected Lee P. Brown as the city's first African American mayor. United Nations - World Population Prospects, The current metro area population of Houston in 2023 is, The metro area population of Houston in 2022 was, The metro area population of Houston in 2021 was, The metro area population of Houston in 2020 was. The city's fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30. It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. The population in the five-county Austin metro jumped to an estimated 2,295,303 people as of July 1, 2020. 19.4% of 2.2 million people. [210] The city is home to the nation's third-largest concentration of consular offices, representing 92 countries. In 2005, the Houston Dynamo soccer team was formed. [187] In the United States, the port ranks first in international commerce and 16th among the largest ports in the world. Within Montrose, new gay bars began to open. Houston residents speak more than 90 languages,, and it also has one of the youngest populations in the country due to the influx of immigrants in the state. The median age in Houston is 33.3 years, 33 years for males, and 33.7 years for females. It also seems the racial and ethnic diversity increases the further away from the center of the city you move to. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industryled boom in 1970. Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industryparticularly for oil and natural gasas well as for biomedical research and aeronautics. Parrott and widow of John Austin, the south half of the lower league [2,214-acre (896ha) tract] granted to her by her late husband. Houston now has the 3rd largest Hispanic population in the United States. The ship channel continues past Galveston and then into the Gulf of Mexico. [144] Blacks or African Americans made up 22.5% of Houston's population, American Indians made up 0.3% of the population, Asians made up 6.9% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese) and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. [311] In 2016, another 11.4% of Houstonians carpooled to work, while 3.6% used public transit, 2.1% walked, and 0.5% bicycled. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[103] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[104] and inadequate infrastructure. Per capita income in past 12 months is $31,576 and poverty rate is 20.6%. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000", "How Houston has become the most diverse place in America", "In Houston, America's Diverse Future Has Already Arrived", "Join Us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Meet 'Black Girl Magic,' The 19 African-American Women Elected As Judges In Texas", "Join us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Sylvester Turner mostly right; Houston is 'most diverse', "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2010", "Same Sex Couples Statistics by The Williams Institute", "Houston Lags Behind Other Major Texas Cities in LGBT-Friendliness", "In energy sector, coming out 'can put you at risk', "Equal rights law opponents deliver signatures seeking repeal", "Religion in America: U.S. On February 14 and 15, 1895, Houston received 20 inches (51cm) of snow, its largest snowfall from one storm on record. [149] Jordan Blum of the Houston Chronicle stated levels of LGBT acceptance and discrimination varied in 2016 due to some of the region's traditionally conservative culture. [103] During the mid-2010s, Greater Houston experienced consecutive major flood events in 2015 ("Memorial Day"),[105] 2016 ("Tax Day"),[106] and 2017 (Hurricane Harvey). The race most likely to be in poverty in Houston is Other, with 35.05% below the poverty level. . This was a slight increase from the previous year, when the . As of 2011 in the entire state, 32,000 people actively attended Orthodox churches. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. January 2021 Economy at a Glance. [330] A daily Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach connects Houston with Amtrak's ChicagoSan Antonio Texas Eagle at Longview. [346], William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), known as Houston International Airport until 1967, operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic and international flights to 60 destinations. That means that 85% of the confined population are male, and 13% are female. The median household income in 2019 was $52,338 and 20.1% of Houstonians lived at or below the poverty line. KUHT channel 8 (Houston Public Media) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. Houston is also one of the first cities in the world to have a major esports team represent it, in the form of the Houston Outlaws. NRG Stadium opened the same year. [102], Houston generally receives ample rainfall, averaging about 49.8in (1,260mm) annually based on records between 1981 and 2010. [300] All 49 member institutions of the Texas Medical Center are non-profit organizations. [331], Houston has the largest number of bike commuters in Texas with over 160 miles of dedicated bikeways. Additionally, both Texas Southern University and the University of Houston have pharmacy schools, and the University of Houston hosts a medical school and a college of optometry. Meanwhile, Phoenix, Houston, Dallas, Austin and Atlanta gained more than a total of 300,000 residents. Houston's current Chinatown and the Mahatma Gandhi District are two major ethnic enclaves, reflecting Houston's multicultural makeup. In 2013, the Houston Chronicle reported its growth shows no signs of slowing. Houston is the most diverse metropolitan area in Texas and has been described as the most racially and ethnically diverse major city in the U.S.[16] It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, which attract more than seven million visitors a year to the Museum District. The Outlaws play in the Overwatch League and are one of two Texan teams, the other being the Dallas Fuel. [206][207], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. The Houston Dash team plays in the National Women's Soccer League. What's the Current Population in Houston County, Georgia? The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836,[9] at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. The thick, rich, sometimes black, surface soil is suitable for rice farming in suburban outskirts where the city continues to grow.[69][70]. Before Hurricane Harvey, the city had bought $10.7 million in houses in this area specifically to take them out of danger. [93], During the summer, temperatures reach or exceed 90F (32C) an average of 106.5days per year, including a majority of days from June to September. "[23], The Allen brothers ran their first advertisement for Houston just four days later in the Telegraph and Texas Register, naming the notional town in honor of President Sam Houston. 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