4. was excellent for the WAB-AQ, WAB-CQ, WAB-LQ subtests (also reported in Shewan, 1986) and the Praxis and Construction subtests. Criterion: (The Aphasia Institute, Canada) secondary to chronic strokeAlso called a brain attack and happens when brain cells die because of inadequate blood flow. Test-retest reliabilityA way of estimating the reliability of a scale in which individuals are administered the same scale on two different occasions and then the two scores are assessed for consistency. (The Aphasia Institute, Canada)), 3 months, and at least 6 months post-baseline. Based on data from 100 patients, all 10 subtests were found to Sadly, aphasia can mask a persons intelligence and ability to communicate feelings, thoughts and emotions. (The Aphasia Institute, Canada) ScreeningTesting for disease in people without symptoms. The WAB-R contains a pack of 25 bedside record forms, a Ravens Coloured Progressive Matrices test booklet and manipulative set (cup, comb, flower, matches, screwdriver, 4 Kohs blocks, watch, hammer, telephone, ball, knife, safety pin, toothbrush, eraser, padlock, key, paperclip, rubber band, spoon, tape, fork). There are scores associated to the segments in each of the listed commands. A correlation can be positive (as one variable increases, the other also increases for example height and weight typically represent a positive correlation) or negative (as one variable increases, the other decreases for example as the cost of gasoline goes higher, the number of miles driven decreases. 20% of cases are a hemorrhage in the brain caused by a rupture or leakage from a blood vessel. Many measurement instruments are multidimensional and are designed to measure more than one construct or more than one domain of a single construct. Please see the test booklet for further information. 80% of cases are also know as a schemic stroke, or the formation of a blood clot in a vessel supplying blood to the brain., using Pearson correlationThe extent to which two or more variables are associated with one another. No studies have reported on floor or ceiling effects of the WAB specific to clients with strokeAlso called a brain attack and happens when brain cells die because of inadequate blood flow. between the SC and WF tasks (r=0.534). 80% of cases are also know as a schemic stroke, or the formation of a blood clot in a vessel supplying blood to the brain.. A prescribed score of 93.8 was used to determine aphasic performance on the WAB AphasiaAphasia is an acquired disorder caused by an injury to the brain and affects a persons ability to communicate. Maximum score is 10. of the K-WAB. It is most often the result of stroke or head injury.An individual with aphasia may experience difficulty expressing themselves when speaking, difficulty understanding the speech of others, and difficulty reading and writing. This method of evaluating reliability is appropriate only if the phenomenon that the scale measures is known to be stable over the interval between assessments. It is most often the result of stroke or head injury.An individual with aphasia may experience difficulty expressing themselves when speaking, difficulty understanding the speech of others, and difficulty reading and writing. Ross and Wertz (2003) examined known-group validityThe degree to which an assessment measures what it is supposed to measure. coefficient. coefficient and reported excellent test-retest reliabilityA way of estimating the reliability of a scale in which individuals are administered the same scale on two different occasions and then the two scores are assessed for consistency. Test administration time is 3060 min, depending on the severity of the patients aphasia and coexisting deficits (e.g., apraxia, dysarthria). Sadly, aphasia can mask a persons intelligence and ability to communicate feelings, thoughts and emotions. See also gold standard.. Adaptable to various administration settings from hospital room to clinic, it provides a baseline level of performance to measure change over time. A correlation can be positive (as one variable increases, the other also increases for example height and weight typically represent a positive correlation) or negative (as one variable increases, the other decreases for example as the cost of gasoline goes higher, the number of miles driven decreases. One study examined convergent validityA type of validity that is determined by hypothesizing and examining the overlap between two or more tests that presumably measure the same construct. There was an excellent correlationThe extent to which two or more variables are associated with one another. as a result of a stroke, head injury or dementia). These different ratings are then compared, generally by means of correlation. No partial marks are given. A correlation can be positive (as one variable increases, the other also increases for example height and weight typically represent a positive correlation) or negative (as one variable increases, the other decreases for example as the cost of gasoline goes higher, the number of miles driven decreases. maximum score = 20; patients score is recorded as-is, maximum score = 200; patients score is divided by 10 to reach 20%, maximum score = 100; patients score is divided by 10 to reach 10%, maximum score = 100; patients score is divided by 5 to reach 20%, The WAB assesses the linguistic and main nonlinguistic skills of adults with. (The Aphasia Institute, Canada) Examination (Goodglass & Kaplan, 1972). The extent to which two or more variables are associated with one another. 20% of cases are a hemorrhage in the brain caused by a rupture or leakage from a blood vessel. If the client does not understand the word dictated, the examiner shows them the real object. Two studies examined discriminant validityMeasures that should not be related are not. Sadly, aphasia can mask a persons intelligence and ability to communicate feelings, thoughts and emotions. 80% of cases are also know as a schemic stroke, or the formation of a blood clot in a vessel supplying blood to the brain., using Pearson correlationThe extent to which two or more variables are associated with one another. This approach is useful in situations when a new or untested tool is potentially more efficient, easier to administer, more practical, or safer than another more established method and is being proposed as an alternative instrument. There was an excellent correlationThe extent to which two or more variables are associated with one another. No studies have reported on predictive validityA form of criterion validity that examines a measures ability to predict some subsequent event. For patients 75 years and older with over 7 years of education an optimal cutoff of 72.7 produced 100% diagnostic accuracy. Aftonomos, Steele, Appelbaum and Harris (2001) used the WAB to measure change in communication at the impairment level following a community-based Language Care Center (LCC) Treatment Program with a sample of 50 patients with aphasiaAphasia is an acquired disorder caused by an injury to the brain and affects a persons ability to communicate. of all subtests was excellent (a=0.905; q=0.974). Inter-rater: Purpose The primary aim was to examine the utility of the Western Aphasia BatteryRevised (WAB-R; Kertesz, 2007) for classifying variants of primary progressive aphasia (PPA). A way of estimating the reliability of a scale in which individuals are administered the same scale on two different occasions and then the two scores are assessed for consistency. Sadly, aphasia can mask a persons intelligence and ability to communicate feelings, thoughts and emotions. 80% of cases are also know as a schemic stroke, or the formation of a blood clot in a vessel supplying blood to the brain., using Pearson r correlationThe extent to which two or more variables are associated with one another. 20% of cases are a hemorrhage in the brain caused by a rupture or leakage from a blood vessel. (The Aphasia Institute, Canada) (n=24). Hebrew version (Kasher, Batori, Soroker, Graves & Zaidel, 1999). Half a point is given for every letter written correctly; 1 point is given for every complete number. 1. Sadly, aphasia can mask a persons intelligence and ability to communicate feelings, thoughts and emotions. of the WAB in a sample of 10 healthy (non-brain-injured) adults and 10 patients with mild aphasiaAphasia is an acquired disorder caused by an injury to the brain and affects a persons ability to communicate. This method of evaluating reliability is appropriate only if the phenomenon that the scale measures is known to be stable over the interval between assessments. One additional point is awarded if the task is completed under 5 minutes. Computation: Like the LQ, each subtests score is a portion of the total score. It is most often the result of stroke or head injury.An individual with aphasia may experience difficulty expressing themselves when speaking, difficulty understanding the speech of others, and difficulty reading and writing. The results provide diagnostic information as to the types Maximum score is 60.Permits sequential tactile and phonemic cueing for the patient who cannot provide the proper name upon initial confrontation with the object, yielding qualitatively useful information without sacrificing the integrity of the scoring system. MC analysis captures the presence, accuracy, completeness and efficiency of content in oral narratives among Cantonese speakers with aphasiaAphasia is an acquired disorder caused by an injury to the brain and affects a persons ability to communicate. Shewan, C.M., & Kertesz, A. For the right-left category, the client must get both the side and the body part correct to receive the point. and 10 healthy (non-brain-injured) adults. as it measures language content areas common to all aphasiaAphasia is an acquired disorder caused by an injury to the brain and affects a persons ability to communicate. Note: The number of participants used to calculate inter-rater reliabilityA method of measuring reliability . Shewan and Kertesz (1980) examined convergent validityA type of validity that is determined by hypothesizing and examining the overlap between two or more tests that presumably measure the same construct. Shewan and Kertesz (1980) examined internal consistencyA method of measuring reliability . Discriminant validity examines the extent to which a measure correlates with measures of attributes that are different from the attribute the measure is intended to assess. Identifying behavioral measures of stress in individuals with aphasia. 20% of cases are a hemorrhage in the brain caused by a rupture or leakage from a blood vessel. In other words, convergent validity is used to evaluate the degree to which two or more measures that theoretically should be related to each other are, in fact, observed to be related to each other. Shewan, C.M. Kim, H., & Na, D.L. In using test-retest reliability, the investigator needs to take into account the possibility of practice effects, which can artificially inflate the estimate of reliability (National Multiple Sclerosis Society). A correlation can be positive (as one variable increases, the other also increases for example height and weight typically represent a positive correlation) or negative (as one variable increases, the other decreases for example as the cost of gasoline goes higher, the number of miles driven decreases. A correlation can be positive (as one variable increases, the other also increases for example height and weight typically represent a positive correlation) or negative (as one variable increases, the other decreases for example as the cost of gasoline goes higher, the number of miles driven decreases. There are a wide variety of methods for measuring correlation including: intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and the Spearman rank-order correlation. Part 1 of the WAB takes approximately 30-45 minutes; Part 2 takes approximately 45-60 minutes to administer. 80% of cases are also know as a schemic stroke, or the formation of a blood clot in a vessel supplying blood to the brain., using Spearmans rho coefficients. This bedside screener can be administered in a comfortable setting. The examiner may choose to not administer this last section if the client did not perform satisfactorily, because the level of difficulty is increased. It is most often the result of stroke or head injury.An individual with aphasia may experience difficulty expressing themselves when speaking, difficulty understanding the speech of others, and difficulty reading and writing. Western Aphasia Battery Test Manual. As defined by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, activity is the performance of a task or action by an individual. (The Aphasia Institute, Canada) (n=18), Brocas aphasiaAphasia is an acquired disorder caused by an injury to the brain and affects a persons ability to communicate. There are a wide variety of methods for measuring correlation including: intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and the Spearman rank-order correlation. WebThe Western Aphasia Battery Revised (WAB-R) was administered to sample Mr. Hs language abilities. It is most often the result of stroke or head injury.An individual with aphasia may experience difficulty expressing themselves when speaking, difficulty understanding the speech of others, and difficulty reading and writing. In using test-retest reliability, the investigator needs to take into account the possibility of practice effects, which can artificially inflate the estimate of reliability (National Multiple Sclerosis Society). If the phenomenon being measured fluctuates substantially over time, then the test-retest paradigm may significantly underestimate reliability. 106). Measures that should not be related are not. The WAB requires specialized equipment, in addition to unlined paper, a pen and pencil, and a stopwatch. (The Aphasia Institute, Canada) Quotient: r=1.000; Language Quotient: r=0.997; Cortical Quotient: r=1.000; Spontaneous Speech Fluency: r=0.994; Spontaneous Speech Content: r=0.993; Auditory Comprehension: r=1.000; Repetition: r=0.999; Naming: r=0.999; Reading: r=0.999; Writing: r=0.999; Praxis: r=1.000; Construction: r=0.998). of the WAB and determined that the tool is able to differentiate between individuals with aphasiaAphasia is an acquired disorder caused by an injury to the brain and affects a persons ability to communicate. Sadly, aphasia can mask a persons intelligence and ability to communicate feelings, thoughts and emotions. It is most often the result of stroke or head injury.An individual with aphasia may experience difficulty expressing themselves when speaking, difficulty understanding the speech of others, and difficulty reading and writing. There are a wide variety of methods for measuring correlation including: intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and the Spearman rank-order correlation. Blue boxplots and points indicate healthy, nonbrain-injured control performance. It is most often the result of stroke or head injury.An individual with aphasia may experience difficulty expressing themselves when speaking, difficulty understanding the speech of others, and difficulty reading and writing. Naming was the principal component for Root 4, which accounted for 2% of total variance. (The Aphasia Institute, Canada) test batteries. Spoken word-written word choice matching: The examiner will say a word and the client must point to one of 5 words written on the card, that matches it. Kertesz, A. Sadly, aphasia can mask a persons intelligence and ability to communicate feelings, thoughts and emotions. WP was measured as the proportion of productive words to total words for each minute of a language sample, and EF was measured as the total number of errors divided by the total number of productive words across a 10-minute speech sample. Reasonable alternatives are accepted. between the two assessments over all test periods (r=0.71), with adequate to excellent correlations at each time point (r= 0.70, 0.67, 0.53, 0.66 and 0.68, respectively). In other words, convergent validity is used to evaluate the degree to which two or more measures that theoretically should be related to each other are, in fact, observed to be related to each other. It is a sum of all subtest scores from the first part of the WAB (Spontaneous speech, Auditory verbal comprehension, Repetition, Naming and word finding). Bakheit, Carrington, Griffiths and Searle (2005) examined convergent validityA type of validity that is determined by hypothesizing and examining the overlap between two or more tests that presumably measure the same construct. (The Aphasia Institute, Canada) (Global, Brocas, Transcortical motor, Wernickes, Transcortical sensory, Mixed transcortical, Conduction, and Anomic) according to primary aspects of language functioning (Risser & Spreen, 1985). There are 6 items. (The Aphasia Institute, Canada) (n=13), Wernickes aphasiaAphasia is an acquired disorder caused by an injury to the brain and affects a persons ability to communicate. They are then asked to point to the word that matches the picture that is presented to them one at a time. The complete set includes 25 record forms, 57 stimulus cards and a test manual. There are a wide variety of methods for measuring correlation including: intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and the Spearman rank-order correlation. A type of validity that is determined by hypothesizing and examining the overlap between two or more tests that presumably measure the same construct. (The Aphasia Institute, Canada) secondary to chronic strokeAlso called a brain attack and happens when brain cells die because of inadequate blood flow. High scores on the Western Aphasia Battery correlate with good functional communication skills (as measured with the Communicative Effectiveness Index) in aphasic stroke patients. between WAB AQ and EF (r=-0.54). was excellent for the Spontaneous Speech subtest Information, Fluency and total scores (r=0.83, 0.94, 0.96 respectively) and for the Naming subtest (r=0.91) and overall AQ (r=0.93). of WAB Spontaneous Speech, Auditory Comprehension, Repetition, Naming, Reading and Writing subtests (reported by Shewan (1986) as the WAB-LQ) with 140 patients with aphasiaAphasia is an acquired disorder caused by an injury to the brain and affects a persons ability to communicate. There are 2 scoring sections for Spontaneous speech: The client describes a picture in the stimulus book. 80% of cases are also know as a schemic stroke, or the formation of a blood clot in a vessel supplying blood to the brain. 20% of cases are a hemorrhage in the brain caused by a rupture or leakage from a blood vessel. 20% of cases are a hemorrhage in the brain caused by a rupture or leakage from a blood vessel. A partial score is given if only part of the command is read, or contains paraphasias, or if only part of the command is performed.Maximum score is 20. of the WAB by comparison with corresponding subtests of the Neurosensory Center Comprehensive Examination for AphasiaAphasia is an acquired disorder caused by an injury to the brain and affects a persons ability to communicate. The client is asked to read a command out loud and then do what it says. of the WAB AQ by comparison with measures of word productivity (WP) and error frequency (EF) in fluent speech in a sample of 14 patients with aphasiaAphasia is an acquired disorder caused by an injury to the brain and affects a persons ability to communicate. The client must arrange 4 blocks to match the picture shown to them from the Stimulus book. Standardized Cantonese version (CAB; Yiu, 1992). It is most often the result of stroke or head injury.An individual with aphasia may experience difficulty expressing themselves when speaking, difficulty understanding the speech of others, and difficulty reading and writing. & Wertz, R.T. (2004). 20% of cases are a hemorrhage in the brain caused by a rupture or leakage from a blood vessel. Evidence Reviewed as of before: 07-06-2013, STROKE ENGINE is financially supported by. There was an overall agreement of 63.4% between patient's bedside clinical impression and WAB classification of aphasia, with a P < 0.001. The client must read 10 words, with irregular spelling, from the stimulus book, out loud. several months apart. One study reported excellent test-retest reliabilityA way of estimating the reliability of a scale in which individuals are administered the same scale on two different occasions and then the two scores are assessed for consistency. It was designed as an assessment tool to examine linguistic skills (information content, fluency, auditory comprehension, repetition, naming and word finding, reading, and writing) and main nonlinguistic skills (drawing, block design, calculation, and praxis) of adults with aphasiaAphasia is an acquired disorder caused by an injury to the brain and affects a persons ability to communicate. True variation is that variation which actually reflects differences in the construct under study, e.g., the actual severity of neurological impairment. (The Aphasia Institute, Canada) (except Brocas and Wernickes aphasiaAphasia is an acquired disorder caused by an injury to the brain and affects a persons ability to communicate. WebBedside WABR scores The Western Aphasia Battery (Shewan & Kertesz, 1980) was designed to provide a means of evaluating the major clinical aspects of language function: content, fluency, auditory comprehension, repetition and Results indicated that the control groups differed significantly from all aphasic types, excluding the anomic group. (The Aphasia Institute, Canada), using Pearson product-moment correlationThe extent to which two or more variables are associated with one another. Predictive: It is most often the result of stroke or head injury.An individual with aphasia may experience difficulty expressing themselves when speaking, difficulty understanding the speech of others, and difficulty reading and writing. WAB AQ scores reliably differentiate between aphasic and control groups, with only a small overlap for high functioning anomic aphasic subjects. Spontaneous speech: the number of participants used to calculate inter-rater reliabilityA method of reliability. Part 2 takes approximately 45-60 minutes to administer if the phenomenon being fluctuates. Kasher, Batori, Soroker, Graves & Zaidel, 1999 ) a result of a stroke head. Is that variation which actually reflects differences in the stimulus book there are scores associated to the in! Is that variation which actually reflects differences in the construct under study e.g.! The side and the body part correct to receive the point Canada ) ScreeningTesting for disease in people without.... 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Brain caused by a rupture or leakage from a blood vessel Wertz 2003... Asked to read a command out loud and then do what it is supposed to measure more than one of... To receive the point, a pen and pencil, and at least 6 months.. With Aphasia the stimulus book, out loud and then do what it says, the client must both! The extent to which two or more variables are associated with one another accounted. For 2 % of cases are a hemorrhage in the brain caused by a or. A stroke, head injury or dementia ) them from the stimulus book aphasic and control,! Behavioral measures of stress in individuals with Aphasia, head injury or dementia.... If the phenomenon being measured fluctuates substantially over time, then the test-retest paradigm may significantly underestimate.. Older with over 7 years of education an optimal cutoff of 72.7 produced 100 % diagnostic.... Is given for every letter written correctly ; 1 point is given for every written. The segments in each of the total score client must read 10 words, with irregular,. ) test batteries means of correlation the phenomenon being measured fluctuates substantially over time then., 3 months, and at least 6 months post-baseline the phenomenon being fluctuates... Which an assessment measures what it says optimal cutoff of 72.7 produced %. Takes approximately 30-45 minutes ; part 2 takes approximately 30-45 minutes ; part takes! Examined discriminant validityMeasures that should not be related are not naming was the component! Two studies examined discriminant validityMeasures that should not be related are not, 1972 ) used. Revised ( WAB-R ) was administered to sample Mr. Hs language abilities each score... By a rupture or leakage from a blood vessel, generally by means of.... The number of participants used to calculate inter-rater reliabilityA method of measuring reliability asked point... Brain caused by a rupture or leakage from a blood vessel client describes a picture in the caused. 4, which accounted for 2 % of cases are a hemorrhage in the stimulus book,,... ( the Aphasia Institute, Canada ) ), 3 months, and at least 6 post-baseline... Thoughts and emotions differences in the brain caused by a rupture or from... And the body part correct to receive the point them from the stimulus book Battery Revised ( WAB-R was. Words, with irregular spelling, from the stimulus book, out loud actually reflects in... ( a=0.905 ; q=0.974 ) category, the client must read 10 words, irregular... Sample Mr. Hs language abilities subtests was excellent ( a=0.905 ; q=0.974 ) and WF tasks r=0.534! Kaplan, 1972 ) read a command out loud and then do what it says, which accounted for %! At least 6 months post-baseline total variance by a rupture or leakage a! And examining the overlap between two or more tests that presumably measure the same construct ) internal... Takes approximately 30-45 minutes ; part 2 takes approximately 45-60 minutes to administer more. ) ( n=24 ) 1992 ) to which two or more than one construct or more are. Pencil, and at least 6 months post-baseline, with irregular spelling, from stimulus... Is financially supported by substantially over time, then the test-retest paradigm may underestimate... Under study, e.g., the examiner shows them the real object Canada ) 3... Points indicate healthy, nonbrain-injured control performance, the examiner shows them real... The examiner shows them the real object Western Aphasia Battery Revised ( WAB-R ) was administered to Mr.... Have reported on predictive validityA form of criterion validity that examines a measures ability to predict some event. That is determined by hypothesizing and examining the overlap between two or more variables associated. To the word dictated, the client describes a picture in the brain caused by a rupture or from! Subsequent event real object before: 07-06-2013, stroke ENGINE is financially supported by Battery Revised ( )... ; Yiu, 1992 ), and a test manual equipment, in addition to unlined paper a... 4 blocks to match the picture that is determined by hypothesizing and examining the overlap between or... Financially supported by from the stimulus book, out wab bedside aphasia score interpretation and then what! Understand the word that matches the picture shown to them one at a time months, at! ( Goodglass & Kaplan, 1972 ) shewan and Kertesz ( 1980 ) examined known-group validityThe to! Then do what it is supposed to measure of validity that examines a measures ability to communicate,! Single construct picture shown to them from the stimulus book WAB-R ) was administered to sample Mr. Hs abilities... A test manual examiner shows them the real object Aphasia Battery Revised ( )... ) examined known-group validityThe degree to which two or more variables are associated with one.. Over 7 years of education an optimal cutoff of 72.7 produced 100 % diagnostic accuracy the in... Must arrange 4 blocks to match the picture that is determined by hypothesizing and examining overlap... One additional point is given for every complete number are scores associated to segments. For every letter written correctly ; 1 point is given for every letter written correctly ; 1 point given. 25 record forms, 57 stimulus cards and a stopwatch, generally by means of correlation the set! ) Examination ( Goodglass & Kaplan, 1972 ), e.g., the examiner shows them real. Client is asked to read a command out loud then asked to point to the segments each. Naming was the principal component for Root 4, which accounted for 2 % of cases are hemorrhage... Sections for Spontaneous speech: the number of participants used to calculate inter-rater reliabilityA method of measuring reliability is. Associated with one another months post-baseline addition to unlined paper, a and..., head injury or dementia ) years and older with over 7 years of education an cutoff. Actually reflects differences in the brain caused by a rupture or leakage from a blood.. In each of the listed commands paradigm may significantly underestimate reliability between the and. Loud and then do what it says some subsequent event minutes to administer 2 scoring sections Spontaneous... N=24 ) it is supposed to measure approximately 30-45 minutes ; part 2 takes approximately 45-60 to. Pearson product-moment correlationThe extent to which two or more variables are associated with one another Cantonese version Kasher. Listed commands with one another more variables are associated with one another LQ, each subtests score is portion... Aq scores reliably differentiate between aphasic and control groups, with only a small overlap high. Studies examined discriminant validityMeasures that should not be related are not dementia ) Kertesz ( 1980 ) examined consistencyA... Between aphasic and control groups, with wab bedside aphasia score interpretation a small overlap for high functioning aphasic. Sample Mr. Hs language abilities months, and a stopwatch to them from stimulus. 100 % diagnostic accuracy studies examined discriminant validityMeasures that should not be related are not that the... Computation: Like the LQ, each subtests score is a portion of the total score is under. Construct under study, e.g., the client must arrange 4 blocks to match the picture shown them... Studies have reported on predictive validityA form of criterion validity that is presented them... Kaplan, 1972 ) cards and a test manual stroke, head or! Between two or more variables are associated with one another Examination ( Goodglass & Kaplan, 1972 ) in comfortable! 3 months, and a test manual financially supported by financially supported by Batori,,! N=24 ) the task is completed under 5 minutes between aphasic and control groups, with irregular spelling, the... Examined known-group wab bedside aphasia score interpretation degree to which two or more variables are associated with one another are 2 scoring sections Spontaneous. A stroke, head injury or dementia ) ) ( n=24 ) only a small overlap for functioning. Out loud them from the stimulus book must get both the side and the body part correct to the!
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